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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Primary food flavors

SSSSB




Sweet, Salty, Sour, Savory (Umami), Bitter

Two components in food that are wine enemies: e.g., makes wines taste harder, more astringent or bitter

Sweetness and umami

Two components in food that are friends of wine: e.g., make wines softer, sweeter, fruitier, less acidic, or less stringent and bitter

Salt and acid

Effect of sweetness in food

Increased bitterness astringency, acidity, and warming affects of alcohol in wine


Decreased body, sweetness and fruitiness in wine

Rule for pairing dishes that are sweet

Wine should have a higher level of sweetness

Effect of umami in food

Increased perception of bitterness, astringency, acidity, and warming effect of alcohol in the wine


Decreases perception of body, sweetness, and fruitiness in the wine

Effect of acidity in food

Increases perception of body, sweetness, and fruitiness in wine


Decreases perception of acidity in wine

Effect of salt in the food

Increases perception of body in wine


Decreases perception of astringency, bitterness, and acidity in wine

Effect of bitterness in food

Increases perception of bitterness in wine

Effect of chili heat and food

Increased perception of bitterness, astringency, acidity, and burning affect of alcohol and wine


Decreased perception of body, richness, sweetness, and fruitiness in wine

Rule for flavor intensity

Flavor intensities of food and wine should be matched so that one does not overpower the other

Rule for acid and fat

People find combinations of acidic wines with fatty or oily foods very satisfying

Rule for sweet and salty

Combining sweet and salty flavors is subjective but often successful. Example is sweet wine with blue cheese

Recommendations for food with chili heat

White wines or low tannin reds. Neither should be high in alcohol. Consider wines with higher levels of fruitiness and sweetness

High-risk foods contain what?

Sugar, umami, bitterness, chili heat

Low risk foods contain what

High salt and acid

High risk wines contain what?

More structural components. High levels of bitterness and astringency from oak and grape tannins, combined with high levels of acidity and alcohol

Low risk wines contain white?

Simple, unoaked wines with some residual sugar

3 WSET rules for food and wine pairing

1. We are all different; personal preferences matter


2. Food is the culprit; components in food will change how the wine tastes


3. Most wine tastes okay with most foods