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57 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Most young people turn to ____________ and ____________ for information
about sex, but much of what they learn is incorrect.
Their friends/The media
Surveys indicate that more than ____________% of Americans favor sexuality
education in school.
85
Sex is only a part of ____________, which encompasses all of the sexual attitudes,
feelings, and behaviors associated with being human.
Sexuality
The idea that the primary purpose of sex is for procreation (to have children) originally
came from ____________, but they also had a very positive attitude about their
bodies and sexual pleasure between husbands and wives.
The biblical Hebrews
The early ____________ affirmed the procreational purpose of sex, but completely
denied its pleasurable aspects.
Christians
Sexual desire, even within marriage, was now associated with guilt. The biggest
proponent of this view within Christianity was ____________.
Saint Augustine
In Western culture, negative attitudes about sex reached their zenith during the reign
of ____________ of England. During this time, the medical profession contributed
many incorrect negative beliefs about engaging in sex, including the belief that excess
sex, particularly masturbation, could lead to serious medical problems and eventually to
insanity.
Queen Victoria
With the availability of ____________ during World War II and the marketing of
____________ in 1960, the United States entered the sexual revolution.
Penicillin/The birth control pill and IUD
The manner in which society shapes behaviors and attitudes is called ____________.
Socialization
There is probably no other socializing agent with as much an impact on young people’s
sexual attitudes and behaviors as ____________, especially television.
The media
Many advertisements, whether on television or in magazines, provide little product
information, but instead use sex to sell their products in a process called
____________.
Identification
The media in ____________show more nudity than in the United States, but the
teenage pregnancy rate is much lower.
Europe
____________, who emphasized the sexuality of all people, including children,
and ____________, who published seven volumes about the psychology of sex,
were two researchers of the Victorian era who attempted to counter antisexual attitudes.
However, it has only been within the last 40 years that the scientific and medical
communities have accepted sex as a subject for serious discussion and research. The first
large-scale surveys were done by ____________ in the 1940s and early 1950s.
Sigmund Freud/Henry Havelock Ellis/Alfred Kinsey
____________published their physiological investigations of human sexual behavior
in 1966.
Masters and Johnson
True/False: The Old Testament presents a positive view of sex within marriage.
True
True/False: American sexual behaviors are considered to be the norm by the rest of the world.
False
True/False: Because of AIDS, all states now require that public schools offer education about sexually transmitted infections.
False
True/False: The larger the number of people in a survey, the more accurate it always is.
False
True/False: All cultures consider women’s breasts to be highly erotic.
False
True/False: Kissing is one sexual behavior that is done worldwide.
False
True/False: One good method of obtaining a random sample is to randomly pick names from a phone book.
False
True/False: Half of all Americans will get at least one sexually transmitted infection in their lifetime.
True
True/False: Over half of all American teenagers have had sexual intercourse by the time they graduate from high school.
True
True/False: The era of permissiveness known as the “sexual revolution” started during the Victorian era.
False
True/False: Kinsey’s surveys are a good example of the use of random sampling techniques.
False
True/False: A strong positive correlation between two variables is evidence of a cause-and-effect
relationship.
False
True/False: Starting in the late 1990s, there has been a decline in the percentage of teenagers engaging in sexual intercourse and in teenage pregnancies.
True
True/False: According to historian Phillippe Aries, the idea of childhood did not exist in medieval society.
True
True/False: The biological immaturity of children is an irrefutable fact, but childhood is a social concept.
True
True/False: In some cultures girls are expected to marry and begin having intercourse before puberty.
True
True/False: School-based sex education is a socializing agent.
True
True/False: Children who watch a lot of television shows with sexual content are no more likely than
others to have begun sexual intercourse.
False
True/False: In a controlled experiment, teenagers who had just watched television shows with a lot of
sexual content gave more negative ratings to casual sex than teens who had not watched the programs.
False
A Victorian-era physician who emphasized the sexuality of children and adults
Sigmund Freud
He viewed sex for procreation as an unpleasant necessity and equated guilt with sexual
desire
Saint Augustine
Conducted the first large-scale physiological study of human sexual behavior
Masters and Johnson
They believed that the purpose of sex was for procreation, but had a very positive attitude
about sexual relations between a husband and wife
Biblical Hebrews
They believed in an ascetic philosophy: Wisdom and virtue come from denying physical
pleasures
Ancient Greeks
He conducted the first large-scale survey of American sexual attitudes and behaviors
Alfred Kinsey
The first major influence on Christian sexual values, he regarded bodily pleasures as evil and thought it “well for a man not to touch a woman”
Saint Paul
A Victorian-era sex researcher with a tolerant attitude about sexuality
Henry Havelock Ellis
They held antisexual attitudes that were reinforced by the mistaken medical beliefs of
that time
Victorians
He headed a recent survey of a nationally representative sample of adults living in households
Edward Laumann
Anthropologists believe the most sexually repressed society in the world to be the ____________.
Inis Baeg
Four important influences that led to the sexual revolution were (a)__________, (b)
__________, (c)__________, and (d)__________.
Leisure time, mobility, birth control, antibiotics
A random sample is as properly defined as a sample drawn from a population in a manner so that __________ has an equal chance of being selected.
Each possible sample of that size
__________ believed that intellectual love could lead to immortality.
Plato
A major influence on early Christian thought was the Greek philosophy of dualism,
which separated __________ and __________.
Body, soul
Victorian physicians called nocturnal emissions __________ because they believed they were caused by the same thing that causes gonorrhea.
Spermatorrhea
In the National Health and Social Life Survey, “sex” or “had sex” was defined as ______.
“Any mutually voluntary activity
with another person that involves
genital contact…”
_________ has been called “the most powerful storyteller in American culture, one that
continually repeats the myths and ideologies, the facts and patterns of relationships that
define our world and legitimize the social order.”
television
A random sample is as properly defined as a sample drawn from a population in a manner so that __________ has an equal chance of being selected.
Each possible sample of that size
__________ believed that intellectual love could lead to immortality.
Plato
A major influence on early Christian thought was the Greek philosophy of dualism,
which separated __________ and __________.
Body, soul
Victorian physicians called nocturnal emissions __________ because they believed they were caused by the same thing that causes gonorrhea.
Spermatorrhea
In the National Health and Social Life Survey, “sex” or “had sex” was defined as ______.
“Any mutually voluntary activity
with another person that involves
genital contact…”
_________ has been called “the most powerful storyteller in American culture, one that
continually repeats the myths and ideologies, the facts and patterns of relationships that
define our world and legitimize the social order.”
television