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888 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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mē
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me, myself (pronoun)
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quid
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what (pronoun)
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nihil
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nothing (noun, indeclinable)
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nōn
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not (adverb)
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saepe
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often (adverb)
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sī
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if (conjunction)
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amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
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to love, like
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amābō tē
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please (idiom)
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cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
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to think, ponder, consider, plan (not puto)
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ERGO SUM
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dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
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to owe; ought, must
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dō, dare, dedī, datum
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to give, offer
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errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
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to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
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laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
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to praise
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moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
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to remind, advise, warn
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salveō, salvēre
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to be well, be in good health
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salvē (salvēte)
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hello, greetings (imperative, Be well!)
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servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
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to preserve, save, keep, guard
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cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum
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to preserve, conserve, maintain
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terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
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to frighten, terrify
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valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum
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to be strong, have power
be well |
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valē (valēte)
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good-bye, farewell (imperative, Be strong!)
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videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
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to see; observe, understand
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vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
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to call, summon
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fāma, fāmae, f.
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rumor, report; fame, reputation (not rumor)
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fōrma, fōrmae, f.
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form, shape; beauty
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fortūna, fortūnae, f.
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fortune, luck
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īra, īrae, f.
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ire, anger
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nauta, nautae, m.
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sailor
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patria, patriae, f.
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fatherland, native land, (one's) country
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pecūnia, pecūniae, f.
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money
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philosophia, philosophiae, f.
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philosophy
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poena, poenae, f.
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penalty, punishment
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poenās dare
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to pay the penalty (idiom)
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poēta, poētae, m.
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poet
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porta, portae, f.
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gate, entrance
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puella, puellae, f.
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girl
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rosa, rosae, f.
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rose
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sententia, sententiae, f.
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feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
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vīta, vītae, f.
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life; mode of life
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antīquus, antīqua, antīquum
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ancient, old-time (adjective)
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magnus, magna, magnum
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large, great; important (adjective)
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meus, mea, meum
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my (adjective)
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multus, multa, multum
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much, many (adjective)
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tuus, tua, tuum
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your (2nd person singular) (adjective)
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et
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and; even (conjunction)
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et...et
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both...and
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sed
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but (conjunction)
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Ō
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Oh! (interjection)
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sine
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without (preposition + abl.)
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est
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is (3rd person singular)
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ager, agrī, m.
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field, farm
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agricola, agricolae, m.
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farmer
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amīca, amīcae, f. amīcus, amīcī, m.
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friend
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fēmina, fēminae, f.
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woman
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fīliābus
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daughter dat. & abl. plural
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fīlius, fīliī, m.
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son
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numerus, numerī, m.
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number
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populus, populī, m.
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the people, a people, a nation
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puer, puerī, m.
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boy; pl. boys, children
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sapientia, sapientiae, f.
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wisdom
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vir, virī, m.
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man, hero
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avārus, avāra, avārum
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greedy, avaricious (adjective)
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paucī, paucae, pauca
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few, a few (adjective - plural only)
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Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
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Roman (adjective)
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dē
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down from, from; concerning, about (preposition + ablative) also prefix meaning down, away, aside, out, off
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in
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in, on (preposition + ablative)
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hodiē
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today (adverb)
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semper
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always (adverb)
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habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum
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to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
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satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum
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to satisy, sate
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bāsium, bāsiī, n.
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kiss
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bellum, bellī, n.
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war
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cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
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plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom
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cūra, cūrae, f.
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care, attention, caution, anxiety
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dōnum, dōnī, n.
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gift, present
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exitium, exitiī, n.
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destruction, ruin
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magister, magistrī, m. magistra, magistrae, f.
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schoolmaster or schoolmistress, teacher, master or mistress
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mora, morae, f.
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delay
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nihil
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nothing (noun, indeclinable)
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oculus, oculī, m.
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eye
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officium, officiī, n.
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duty, service
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ōtium, otiī, n.
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leisure, peace
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perīculum, perīculī, n.
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danger, risk
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remedium, remediī, n.
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cure, remedy
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bellus, bella, bellum
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pretty, handsome, charming (adjective) (not pulcher)
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bonus, bona, bonum
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good, kind (adjective)
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hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum
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pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated (adjective)
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malus, mala, malum
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bad, wicked, evil (adjective)
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parvus, parva, parvum
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small, little (adjective)
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stultus, stulta, stultum
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foolish (adjective)
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stultify
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vērus, vēra, vērum
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true, real, proper (adjective)
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iuvō (or adiuvō), iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum
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to help, aid, assist
please |
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sum, esse, fuī
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to be, exist
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adulēscentia, adulēscentiae, f.
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youth, young manhood; youthfulness
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animus, animī, m.
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soul, spirit, mind
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animī, animōrum, m. pl.
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high spirits, pride, courage
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caelum, caelī, n.
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sky, heaven
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culpa, culpae, f.
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fault, blame
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glōria, glōriae, f.
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glory, fame
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verbum, verbī, n.
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word
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tē
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you, yourself (abl. & acc. sing.)
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līber, lībera, līberum
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free (adjective)
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our, ours
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pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
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beautiful, handsome; fine (not bellus)
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sānus, sāna, sānum
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sound, healthy, sane (adjective)
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igitur
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therefore, consequently (conjunction, postpositive)
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-ne
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suffix indicating question
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propter
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on account of, because of (prep. + acc.)
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crās
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tomorrow (adverb)
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herī
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yesterday (adverb)
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quandō
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when (interrogative and relative adv. and conj.)
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sī quandō
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if ever
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satis
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enough, sufficient (indeclinable noun, adj. & adv.)
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tum
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then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place (adverb)
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cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum
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to dine
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culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum
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to blame, censure
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remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remānsum
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to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
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superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
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to be above
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super
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above (adverb and prep + abl. or acc.)
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dea, deae, f.
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goddess
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deus, deī, m.
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god
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discipula, discipulae, f. discipulus, discipulī, m.
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learner, pupil, student
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īnsidiae, īnsidiārum, f. pl.
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ambush, plot, treachery
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insidious
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liber, librī, m.
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book
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tyrannus, tyrannī, m.
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absolute ruler, tyrant
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vitium, vitiī, n.
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fault, crime, vice (not culpa or sceler)
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Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
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Greek (adj.)
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Graecus, Graecī, m.
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a Greek
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perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
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perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous (adj.)
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plēnus, plēna, plēnum
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full, abundant, generous (adj.)
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salvus, salva, salvum
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safe, sound (adj.)
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secundus, secunda, secundum
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second; favorable (adj.)
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vester, vestra, vestrum
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your pl., yours
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-que
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and (enclitic conjunction)
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ubi
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where, when
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ibi
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there (adv.)
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nunc
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now (adverb)
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quārē
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therefore, wherefore, why (not cur, igitur or autem)
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possum, posse, potuī
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to be able, can, could, have power
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tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
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to bear, endure (not patio or fero)
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tolerate
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amor, amōris, m.
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love
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carmen, carminis, n.
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song, poem
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cīvitās, cīvitātis, f.
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state, citizenship
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corpus, corporis, n.
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body
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homō, hominis, m.
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human being, man
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labor, labōris, m.
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labor, work, toil
a work, production (not opus) |
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littera, litterae, f.
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a letter of the alphabet
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litterae, litterārum, f. pl.
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a letter (epistle), literature
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mōs, mōris, m.
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habit, custom, manner
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mōrēs, mōrum, m. pl.
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habits, morals, character
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nōmen, nōminis, n.
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name
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pāx, pācis, f.
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peace
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rēgīna, rēgīnae, f.
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queen
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rēx, rēgis, m.
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king
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tempus, temporis, n.
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time
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terra, terrae, f.
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earth, ground, land, country
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uxor, uxōris, f.
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wife
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virgō, virginis, f.
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maiden, virgin
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virtūs, virtūtis, f.
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manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
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novus, nova, novum
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new; strange (adj.)
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post
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after, behind (prep. + acc.)
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sub
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under, up under, close to (prep. + abl./rest) (prep. + acc./motion)
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audeō, audēre, ausus sum
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to dare
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audacious
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necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum
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to murder, kill
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cōpia, cōpiae, f.
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abundance, supply
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cōpiae, cōpiārum, f. pl.
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supplies, troups, forces
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frāter, frātris, m.
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brother
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laus, laudis, f.
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praise, glory, fame
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lībertās, lībertātis, f.
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liberty
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ratiō, ratiōnis, f.
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reckoning, account
reason, judgment, consideration system manner, method |
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scrīptor, scrīptōris, m.
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writer, author (not auctor)
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soror, sorōris, f.
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sister
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victōria, victōriae, f.
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victory
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dum
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while, as long as, at the same time that; until (+ subjunctive) (conjunction)
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ad
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to, up to, near to (prep. + acc.)
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ex, or ē
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out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (prep. + abl.)
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dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum
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to lead; consider, regard; prolong
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numquam
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never (adverb)
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tamen
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nevertheless, still (adverb)
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gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
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to carry
carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform |
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agō, agere, ēgī, āctum
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to drive, lead, do, act
pass, spend (not gero) |
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dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum
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to point out, show, demonstrate
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scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
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to write, compose
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doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
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to teach
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doctor
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discō, discere, didicī
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to learn
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disciple
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trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum
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to draw, drag; derive, acquire
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tractor
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vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
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to conquer, overcome (not supero)
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locus, locī, m.
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place; passage in literature
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loca, locōrum, n. pl.
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places, region
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locī, locōrum, m.
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passages in literature
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morbus, morbī, m.
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disease, sickness
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morbid
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studium, studiī, n.
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eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
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study
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hic, haec, hoc
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this; the latter
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ille, illa, illud
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that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
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iste, ista, istud
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that of yours, that; such
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alius, alia, aliud
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other, another
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aliī...aliī
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some...others
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alter, altera, alterum
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the other (of two), second
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neuter, neutra, neutrum
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not either, neither
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nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
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not any, no, none
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sōlus, sōla, sōlum
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alone, only, the only
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nōn sōlum...sed etiam
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not only...but also
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tōtus, tōta, tōtum
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whole, entire
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ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
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any
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ūnus, ūna, ūnum
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one, single, alone
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uter, utra, utrum
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either, which (of two)
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enim
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for, in fact, truly (postpositive conj.) (not vero or nam)
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in
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into, toward; against (prep. + acc.)
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nimis or nimium
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too, too much, excessively (adverb)
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amīcitia, amīcitiae, f.
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friendship
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cupiditās, cupiditātis, f.
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desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
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hōra, hōrae, f.
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hour, time
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nātūra, nātūrae, f.
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nature
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senectūs, senectūtis, f.
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old age
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timor, timōris, m.
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fear
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vēritās, vēritātis, f.
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truth
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via, viae, f.
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way, road, street
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voluptās, voluptātis, f.
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pleasure
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voluptuous
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beātus, beāta, beātum
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happy, fortunate, blessed (not felix or fortunatus)
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breatify
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quoniam
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since, inasmuch as (conjunction)
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cum
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with (prep. + abl.)
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audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
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to hear, listen to
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capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
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to take, capture, seize, get
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dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
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to say, tell, speak
name, call (not voco or apello) |
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faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
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to make, do, accomplish (not ago)
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fact
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fugiō, fugere, fūgī
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to flee, hurry away
escape, go into exile avoid, shun |
fugitive
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veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
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to come
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inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
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to come upon, find
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invention
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|
|
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum
|
to live
|
|
|
|
caput, capitis, n.
|
head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
|
|
|
|
cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.
|
consul
|
|
|
|
nēmō, nēminem, nūllīus, nēminī, nūllō/nūllā, m. or f.
|
no one, nobody (not nullus)
|
Nemo
|
|
|
ego, meī
|
I
|
|
|
|
tū, tuī
|
you
|
|
|
|
is, ea, id
|
this, that; he, she, it
|
|
|
|
īdem, eadem, idem
|
the same
|
|
|
|
amīcus, amīca, amīcum
|
friendly
|
|
|
|
cārus, cāra, cārum
|
dear
|
care
|
|
|
quod
|
because (conjunction) (not causa)
|
|
|
|
neque, nec
|
and not, nor (conjunction)
|
|
|
|
neque...neque nec...nec
|
neither...nor
|
|
|
|
autem
|
however; moreover (postpositive conjunction)
|
|
|
|
bene
|
well, satisfactorily, quite (adverb)
|
|
|
|
etiam
|
even, also (adverb)
|
|
|
|
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum
|
to understand
|
|
|
|
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
|
to send, let go
|
|
|
|
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
|
to feel, perceive, think, experience
|
|
|
|
adulēscēns, adulēscentis, m. and f.
|
young man or young woman
|
|
|
|
annus, annī, m.
|
year
|
|
|
|
Asia, Asiae, f.
|
Asia (commonly Asia Minor)
|
|
|
|
Caesar, Caesaris, m.
|
Caesar
|
|
|
|
māter, mātris, f.
|
mother
|
|
|
|
medicus, medicī, m.
|
doctor, physician
|
|
|
|
pater, patris, m.
|
father
|
|
|
|
patientia, patientiae, f.
|
suffering; patience, endurance
|
|
|
|
prīncipium, prīncipiī, n.
|
beginning (noun) (not caput or initium)
|
principle
|
|
|
acerbus, acerba, acerbum
|
harsh, bitter, grievous
|
exacerbate
|
|
|
prō
|
in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as (prep. + ablative)
|
|
|
|
diū
|
long, for a long time (adverb)
|
|
|
|
nūper
|
recently (adverb)
|
|
|
|
āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum
|
to lose, let go (not relinquo)
|
|
|
|
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum
|
to fall
|
cascade
|
|
|
creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum
|
to create
|
|
|
|
dīvitiae, dīvitiārum, f. pl.
|
riches, wealth (not opes)
|
|
|
|
factum, factī, n.
|
deed, act, achievement
|
|
|
|
signum, signī, n.
|
sign, signal, indication
seal |
|
|
|
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
|
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, etc., the very, the actual (intensive pronoun)
|
|
|
|
quisque, quidque
|
each one, each person, each thing (indefinite pronoun)
|
|
|
|
suī
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive pronoun of 3rd person)
|
|
|
|
doctus, docta, doctum
|
taught, learned, skilled
|
|
|
|
fortūnātus, fortūnāta, fortūnātum
|
lucky, fortunate, happy (not felix or beatus)
|
|
|
|
suus, sua, suum
|
his own, her own, its own, their own (reflexive possessive adj. of 3rd person)
|
|
|
|
nam
|
for (conjunction)
|
|
|
|
ante
|
before (in place or time), in front of
adv., before, previously (prep. + acc.) |
|
|
|
per
|
through; by, (with reflexive pronoun) (prep. + acc.)
|
|
|
|
ōlim
|
at that time, once, formerly
in the future (adverb) (not tum) |
|
|
|
alō, alere, aluī, altum
|
to nourish, support, sustain, increase
cherish |
alimony
|
|
|
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum
|
to esteem, love (not amo)
|
diligent
|
|
|
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum
|
to join
|
|
|
|
stō, stāre, stetī, statum
|
to stand, stand still, stand firm
|
|
|
|
animal, animālis, n.
|
a living creature, animal
|
|
|
|
aqua, aquae, f.
|
water
|
|
|
|
ars, artis, f.
|
art, skill
|
|
|
|
auris, auris, f.
|
ear
|
|
|
|
cīvis, cīvis, m./f.
|
citizen
|
|
|
|
iūs, iūris, n.
|
right, justice, law
|
|
|
|
mare, maris, n.
|
sea
|
|
|
|
mors, mortis, f.
|
death
|
|
|
|
nūbēs, nūbis, f.
|
cloud
|
|
|
|
ōs, ōris, n.
|
mouth, face
|
oral
|
|
|
pars, partis, f.
|
part, share; direction
|
|
|
|
Rōma, Rōmae, f.
|
Rome
|
|
|
|
turba, turbae, f.
|
uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude
|
|
|
|
urbs, urbis, f.
|
city
|
|
|
|
vīs, -, f.
|
force, power, violence
|
|
|
|
vīrēs, vīrium, pl.
|
strength
|
|
|
|
ā / ab
|
away from, from; by (prep. + abl.)
|
|
|
|
trāns
|
across (prep. + acc.)
|
|
|
|
apellō, apellāre, apellāvī, apellātum
|
to speak to, address (as), call, name (not voco)
|
|
|
|
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
|
to run, rush, move quickly
|
|
|
|
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum
|
to change, alter; exchange
|
mutate
|
|
|
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum
|
to hold, keep, possess
restrain (not habeo) |
tenacious
|
|
|
vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum
|
to avoid, shun
|
éviter
|
|
|
Italia, Italiae, f.
|
Italy
|
|
|
|
memoria, memoriae, f.
|
memory, recollection
|
|
|
|
tempestās, tempestātis, f.
|
period of time, season
weather, storm |
|
|
|
ūnus, ūna, ūnum
|
one
|
|
|
|
duo, duae, duo
|
two
|
|
|
|
trēs, tria
|
three
|
|
|
|
quattuor
|
four
|
|
|
|
quīnque
|
five
|
|
|
|
sex
|
six
|
|
|
|
septem
|
seven
|
|
|
|
octō
|
eight
|
|
|
|
novem
|
nine
|
|
|
|
decem
|
ten
|
|
|
|
ūndecim
|
eleven
|
|
|
|
duodecim
|
twelve
|
|
|
|
tredecim
|
thirteen
|
|
|
|
quattuordecim
|
fourteen
|
|
|
|
quīndecim
|
fifteen
|
|
|
|
sēdecim
|
sixteen
|
|
|
|
septendecim
|
seventeen
|
|
|
|
duodēvīgintī
|
eighteen
|
|
|
|
ūndēvīgintī
|
nineteen
|
|
|
|
vīgintī
|
twenty
|
|
|
|
vīgintī ūnus ūnus et vīgintī
|
twenty-one
|
|
|
|
prīmus, prīma, prīmum
|
first
|
|
|
|
secundus, alter
|
second
|
|
|
|
tertius
|
third
|
tertiary
|
|
|
quārtus
|
fourth
|
|
|
|
quīntus
|
fifth
|
|
|
|
sextus
|
sixth
|
|
|
|
septimus
|
seventh
|
|
|
|
octāvus
|
eighth
|
Octavian
|
|
|
nōnus
|
ninth
|
|
|
|
decimus
|
tenth
|
|
|
|
ūndecimus
|
eleventh
|
|
|
|
duodecimus
|
twelfth
|
|
|
|
centum
|
a hundred (adjective, indeclinable)
|
|
|
|
mīlle
|
thousand (singular adjective, indeclinable)
|
|
|
|
mīlia, mīlium, n. pl.
|
thousands
|
|
|
|
miser, misera, miserum
|
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
|
|
|
|
inter
|
between, among (prep. + acc.)
|
|
|
|
itaque
|
and so, therefore (adverb)
|
|
|
|
committō, committere, commīsī, commissum
|
to entrust, commit
|
|
|
|
exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum
|
to look for, expect, await
|
|
|
|
timeō, timēre, timuī
|
to fear, be afraid of, be afraid (not metuo)
|
|
|
|
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum
|
to throw, hurl
|
|
|
|
ēiciō, ēicere, ēiēcī, ēiectum
|
to throw out, drive out (not expello)
|
eject
|
|
|
aetās, aetātis, f.
|
period of life, life, age, an age, time
|
|
|
|
audītor, audītōris, m.
|
hearer, listener, member of an audience
|
|
|
|
clēmentia, clēmentiae, f.
|
mildness, gentleness, mercy
|
clemency
|
|
|
mēns, mentis, f.
|
mind, thought, intention
|
|
|
|
satura, saturae, f.
|
satire
|
|
|
|
ācer, ācris, ācre
|
sharp, keen, eager
severe, fierce |
|
|
|
brevis, breve
|
short, small, brief
|
|
|
|
celer, celeris, celere
|
swift, quick, rapid
|
|
|
|
difficilis, difficile
|
hard, difficult, troublesome
|
|
|
|
dulcis, dulce
|
sweet
pleasant, agreeable |
|
|
|
facilis, facile
|
easy, agreeable
|
|
|
|
fortis, forte
|
strong, brave
|
|
|
|
ingēns, gen. ingentis
|
huge
|
|
|
|
iūcundus, iūcunda, iūcundum
|
pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
|
jocund
|
|
|
longus, longa, longum
|
long
|
|
|
|
omnis, omne
|
every, all
|
|
|
|
potēns, gen. potentis
|
able, powerful, mighty, strong
|
|
|
|
senex, gen. senis
|
old, aged
old man |
|
|
|
quam
|
how (adverb)
|
|
|
|
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum
|
to rule, guide, direct
|
|
|
|
libellus, libellī, m.
|
little book
|
|
|
|
quī, quae, quod
quī, quae, quae |
who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)
|
|
|
|
caecus, caeca, caecum
|
blind
|
|
|
|
levis, leve
|
light; easy; slight, trivial
|
|
|
|
aut
|
or (conjunction)
|
|
|
|
aut...aut
|
either...or
|
|
|
|
cito
|
quickly (adverb) (not celeriter)
|
|
|
|
quoque
|
also, too (adverb)
|
|
|
|
admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissum
|
to admit, receive, let in (not recipio)
|
|
|
|
coepī, coepisse, coeptum
|
began (defective verb, perfect system only)
|
|
|
|
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
|
to desire, wish, long for (not desidero)
|
|
|
|
dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum
|
to destroy, wipe out, erase
|
delete
|
|
|
dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātum
|
to desire, long for, miss (not cupio)
|
|
|
|
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum
|
to begin
|
inception
|
|
|
nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum
|
to sail, navigate
|
|
|
|
neglegō, neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctum
|
to neglect, disregard
|
|
|
|
recitō, recitāre, recitāvī, recitātum
|
to read aloud, recite
|
|
|
|
flūmen, flūminis, n.
|
river
|
|
|
|
genus, generis, n.
|
origin
kind, type, sort, class |
|
|
|
hostis, hostis, m.
|
an enemy (of the state)
|
|
|
|
hostēs, hostium, m. pl.
|
the enemy
|
|
|
|
lūdus, lūdī, m.
|
game, sport
school |
|
|
|
probitās, probitātis, f.
|
uprightness, honesty
|
|
|
|
scientia, scientiae, f.
|
knowledge
|
|
|
|
clārus, clāra, clārum
|
clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
|
|
|
|
mortālis, mortāle
|
mortal
|
|
|
|
cūr
|
why (adverb)
|
|
|
|
deinde
|
thereupon, next, then (adverb, not dehinc or tum)
|
|
|
|
fluō, fluere, flūxī, flūxum
|
to flow
|
|
|
|
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctum
|
to pick out, choose
read |
|
|
|
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtum
|
to mix, stir up, disturb
|
|
|
|
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum
|
to move
arouse, affect |
|
|
|
videor, vidērī, vīsus sum
|
to be seen, seem, appear (passive of videō)
|
|
|
|
argūmentum, argūmentī, n.
|
proof, evidence, argument
|
|
|
|
auctor, auctōris, m.
|
increaser; author, originator
|
|
|
|
beneficium, beneficiī, n.
|
benefit, kindness; favor
|
|
|
|
familia, familiae, f.
|
household, family
|
|
|
|
Graecia, Graeciae, f.
|
Greece
|
|
|
|
iūdex, iūdicis, m.
|
judge, juror
|
|
|
|
iūdicium, iūdiciī, n.
|
judgment, decision, opinion
trial |
judicial
|
|
|
scelus, sceleris, n.
|
evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness
|
|
|
|
quis? quid?
|
who? whose? whom? what? which? (interrogative pronoun)
|
|
|
|
quī? quae? quod?
|
what? which? what kind of? (interrogative adjective)
|
|
|
|
certus, certa, certum
|
definite, sure, certain, reliable
|
|
|
|
gravis, grave
|
heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous
|
|
|
|
immortālis, immortāle
|
not subject to death, immortal
|
|
|
|
at
|
but; but, mind you; but, you say (conj.) (not sed)
|
|
|
|
nisi
|
if...not, unless; except (conj.)
|
|
|
|
contrā
|
against (prep. + acc.)
|
|
|
|
iam
|
now, already, soon (adverb) (not nunc)
|
|
|
|
dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātum
|
to delight, charm, please (not placeo)
|
delectable
|
|
|
līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum
|
to free, liberate
|
|
|
|
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
|
to prepare, provide
get, obtain |
prepare
|
|
|
coniūrātī, coniūrātōrum, m. pl.
|
conspirators
|
|
|
|
cornū, cornūs, n.
|
horn
|
|
|
|
frūctus, frūctūs, m.
|
fruit
profit, benefit, enjoyment |
|
|
|
genū, genūs, n.
|
knee
|
|
|
|
manus, manūs, f.
|
hand; handwriting; band
|
|
|
|
metus, metūs, m.
|
fear, dread, anxiety (not timor)
|
|
|
|
mōns, montis, m.
|
mountain
|
|
|
|
senātus, senātūs, m.
|
senate
|
|
|
|
sēnsus, sēnsūs, m.
|
feeling, sense
|
|
|
|
servitūs, servitūtis, f.
|
servitude, slavery
|
|
|
|
spīritus, spīritūs, m.
|
breath, breathing; spirit, soul (not anima)
|
spirit
|
|
|
versus, versūs, m.
|
line of verse (not locus)
|
|
|
|
commūnis, commūne
|
common, general, of/for the community
|
commune
|
|
|
dexter, dextra, dextrum
|
right, right-hand
|
|
|
|
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
|
left, left-hand; harmful, ill-omened
|
|
|
|
careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrum
|
to be without, be deprived of, want, lack
be free from (+ abl. of separation) |
|
|
|
dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum
|
to ward off
defend, protect |
|
|
|
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum
|
to go away, depart (not egredior or abeo)
|
|
|
|
ōdī, ōdisse, ōsūrum
|
to hate
|
|
|
|
prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum
|
to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit
|
|
|
|
prōnūntiō, prōnūntiāre, prōnūntiāvī, prōnūntiātum
|
to proclaim, announce
declaim pronounce |
|
|
|
casa, casae, f.
|
house, cottage, hut
|
|
|
|
causa, causae, f.
|
cause, reason; case, situation
|
|
|
|
causā (abl. with preceeding gen.)
|
for the sake of, on account of
|
|
|
|
fenestra, fenestrae, f.
|
window
|
|
|
|
fīnis, fīnis, m.
|
end, limit, boundary
purpose (not meta) |
fins
|
|
|
fīnēs, fīnium, m. pl.
|
boundaries, territory
|
finite
|
|
|
gēns, gentis, f.
|
clan, race, nation, people (not natio)
|
|
|
|
mundus, mundī, m.
|
world, universe
|
|
|
|
nāvis, nāvis, f.
|
ship, boat
|
|
|
|
salūs, salūtis, f.
|
health, safety; greeting
|
salute
|
|
|
Trōia, Trōiae, f.
|
Troy
|
|
|
|
vīcīnus, vīcīnī, m. vīcīna, vīcīnae, f.
|
neighbor
|
vicinity
|
|
|
vulgus, vulgī, n.
|
the common people, mob, rabble (not plebs)
|
vulgar
|
|
|
asper, aspera, asperum
|
rough, harsh (not acer or acerbus)
|
|
|
|
atque or ac (only before consonants)
|
and, and also, and even (conj.) (not et or etiam)
|
|
|
|
iterum
|
again, a second time (adverb)
|
|
|
|
contineō, continēre, continuī, contentum
|
to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain
|
content
|
|
|
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum
|
to bid, order, command
|
jussive
|
|
|
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum
|
to labor; be in distress
|
|
|
|
rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptum
|
to seize, snatch, carry away (not capio, carpo or eripio)
|
rapture
|
|
|
relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum
|
to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert
|
relinquish
|
|
|
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum
|
to know
|
|
|
|
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum
|
to touch
|
tango, tactical
|
|
|
diēs, diēī, m.
|
day
|
|
|
|
ferrum, ferrī, n.
|
iron
sword |
|
|
|
fidēs, fideī, f.
|
faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity
promise, guarantee, protection |
|
|
|
ignis, ignis, m.
|
fire
|
|
|
|
modus, modī, m.
|
measure, bound, limit
manner, method, mode, way |
|
|
|
rēs, reī, f.
|
thing, matter, business, affair
|
|
|
|
rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae, f.
|
state, commonwealth, republic
|
|
|
|
quondam
|
formerly, once (adverb) (not olim)
|
|
|
|
spēs, speī, f.
|
hope
|
|
|
|
aequus, aequa, aequum
|
level, even
calm equal, just favorable |
|
|
|
ultrā
|
on the other side of, beyond (adverb, prep. + acc.)
|
|
|
|
fēlīx, gen. fēlīcis
|
lucky, fortunate, happy (not fortunatus)
|
|
|
|
incertus, incerta, incertum
|
uncertain, unsure, doubtful
|
|
|
|
Latīnus, Latīna, Latīnum
|
Latin
|
|
|
|
prōtinus
|
immediately (adverb)
|
|
|
|
medius, media, medium
|
middle
the middle of (used partitively) |
|
|
|
cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētum
|
to distinguish, discern, perceive
|
|
|
|
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptum
|
to snatch away, take away
rescue (not carpo) |
rip
|
|
|
inquit
|
he says or said (defective verb)
|
|
|
|
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum
|
to raise, lift up
take away, remove, destroy |
|
|
|
arx, arcis, f.
|
citadel, stronghold
|
|
|
|
dux, ducis, m.
|
leader, guide; commander, general
|
|
|
|
equus, equī, m.
|
horse
|
|
|
|
hasta, hastae, f.
|
spear
|
|
|
|
īnsula, īnsulae, f.
|
island
|
insular
|
|
|
lītus, lītoris, n.
|
shore, coast
|
|
|
|
mīles, mīlitis, m.
|
soldier
|
Miles
|
|
|
ōrātor, ōrātōris, m.
|
orator, speaker
|
|
|
|
sacerdōs, sacerdōtis, m.
|
priest
|
sacred
|
|
|
aliquis, aliquid
|
someone, somebody, something (indef. pronoun)
|
|
|
|
quisquis, quidquid
|
whoever, whatever (indef. pronoun)
|
|
|
|
magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum
|
great-hearted, brave, magnanimous
|
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever, at any time (adverb)
|
|
|
|
ēducō, ēducāre, ēducāvī, ēducātum
|
to bring up, educate
|
|
|
|
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum
|
to be glad, rejoice
|
gaudy
|
|
|
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum
|
to exhibit, show, display (not exhib..)
|
ostensible
|
|
|
petō, petere, petīvī, petītum
|
to seek, aim at, beg, beseech
|
petition
|
|
|
premō, premere, pressī, pressum
|
to press
press hard, pursue |
pressure
|
|
|
opprimō, opprimere, oppressī, oppressum
|
to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check (not superare)
|
oppress
|
|
|
vertō, vertere, vertī, versum
|
to turn; change (not muto)
|
|
|
|
āvertō, āvertere, āvertī, āversum
|
to turn away, avert
|
aversion
|
|
|
revertō, revertere, revertī, reversum
|
to turn back
|
revert, reverse
|
|
|
Carthāgō, Carthāginis, f.
|
Carthage
|
|
|
|
fābula, fābulae, f.
|
story, tale; play
|
|
|
|
imperātor, imperātōris, m.
|
general, commander-in-chief, emperor
|
|
|
|
imperium, imperiī, n.
|
power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control
|
empire
|
|
|
perfugium, perfugiī, n.
|
refuge, shelter
|
|
|
|
servus, servī, m. serva, servae, f.
|
slave
|
|
|
|
sōlācium, sōlāciī, n.
|
comfort, relief
|
solace
|
|
|
vulnus, vulneris, n.
|
wound
|
vulnerable
|
|
|
re- or red-
|
again, back (prefix)
|
|
|
|
ut
|
as, just as, when (conj. + indic.)
|
|
|
|
posteā
|
afterwards (adverb)
|
|
|
|
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum
|
to take (to one's self), receive, accept (not recipio)
|
|
|
|
excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptum
|
to take out, except; take, receive, capture
|
|
|
|
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptum
|
to take back, regain; admit, receive (not admitto)
|
|
|
|
pellō, pellere pepulī, pulsum
|
to strike, push
drive out, banish |
pulse
|
|
|
expellō, expellere, expulī, expulsum
|
to drive out, expel, banish
|
|
|
|
nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātum
|
to tell, report, narrate
|
|
|
|
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītum
|
to seek, look for, strive for, ask, inquire, inquire into (not petit..)
|
quest
|
|
|
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum
|
to laugh, laugh at
|
risible
|
|
|
lingua, linguae, f.
|
tongue; language
|
|
|
|
ferōx, gen. ferōcis
|
fierce, savage
|
ferocious
|
|
|
fidēlis, fidēle
|
faithful, loyal
|
|
|
|
geminus, gemina, geminum
|
twin (adj.)
|
|
|
|
sapiēns, gen. sapientis
|
wise, judicious (adjective) a wise man, philosopher (noun)
|
sapient
|
|
|
ultimus, ultima, ultimum
|
farthest, extreme; last, final
|
ultimate
|
|
|
dehinc
|
then, next (adverb)
(not tum or deinde) |
lit. from this place
|
|
|
hīc
|
here (adverb)
|
|
|
|
āit, āiunt
|
he says, they say, assert
|
|
|
|
cēna, cēnae, f.
|
dinner
|
|
|
|
forum, forī, n.
|
marketplace, forum
|
|
|
|
lēx, lēgis, f.
|
law, statute
|
|
|
|
līmen, līminis, n.
|
threshold
|
subliminal
|
|
|
lūx, lūcis, f.
|
light
|
|
|
|
mēnsa, mēnsae, f.
|
table; dining; dish, course
|
|
|
|
mēnsa secunda
|
dessert
|
|
|
|
nox, noctis, f.
|
night
|
|
|
|
somnus, somnī, m.
|
sleep (noun)
|
somnolent
|
|
|
quīdam, quaedam, quiddam (pron.) or quoddam (adj.)
|
a certain one or thing, someone, something (indefinite pronoun) a certain, some (adjective)
|
|
|
|
pudīcus, pudīca, pudīcum
|
modest, chaste
|
|
|
|
superbus, superba, superbum
|
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud
|
|
|
|
trīstis, trīste
|
sad, sorrowful
joyless, grim, severe |
Tristan
|
|
|
turpis, turpe
|
ugly
shameful, base, disgraceful |
|
|
|
urbānus, urbāna, urbānum
|
of the city, urban; urbane, elegant
|
|
|
|
prae
|
in front of, before (prep. + abl.)
|
|
|
|
quam
|
than (adv. & conj. after comparatives) as...as possible (with superlatives)
|
|
|
|
quam fortissimus
|
as brave as possible
|
|
|
|
tantum
|
only (adverb, not solus)
|
|
|
|
invītō, invītāre, invītāvī, invītātum
|
to entertain, invite, summon
|
|
|
|
dēlectātiō, dēlectātiōnis, f.
|
delight, pleasure, enjoyment
|
delectable
|
|
|
nepōs, nepōtis, m.
|
grandson, descendant
|
|
|
|
sōl, sōlis, m.
|
sun
|
|
|
|
dīligēns, gen. dīligentis
|
diligent, careful
|
|
|
|
dissimilis, dissimile
|
unlike, different
|
dissimilar
|
|
|
gracilis, gracile
|
slender, thin
|
|
|
|
humilis, humile
|
lowly, humble
|
humiliate
|
|
|
maior, maius
|
greater
older (comparative adj.) |
|
|
|
maiōrēs, maiōrum, m. pl.
|
ancestors
|
major
|
|
|
prīmus, prīma, prīmum
|
first, foremost, chief, principal (not princeps)
|
primary
|
|
|
quot
|
how many, as many as (indeclinable adj.)
|
|
|
|
similis, simile
|
similar (to), like, resembling (+ genitive or dative)
|
|
|
|
superus, supera, superum
|
above, upper
|
|
|
|
superī, superōrum, m. pl.
|
the gods
|
|
|
|
ūtilis, ūtile
|
useful, advantageous
|
|
|
|
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum
|
to put, place, set
|
position
|
|
|
probō, probāre, probāvī, probātum
|
to approve, recommend; test
|
|
|
|
melior, melius
|
better (adj)
|
|
|
|
optimus, optima, optimum
|
best
|
optimal
|
|
|
maximus, maxima, maximum
|
greatest
|
|
|
|
peior, peius
|
worse
|
|
|
|
pessimus, pessima, pessimum
|
worst
|
|
|
|
plūs
|
more
|
|
|
|
plūrimus, plūrima, plūrimum
|
most (adj.)
|
plurality
|
|
|
minor, minus
|
smaller
|
|
|
|
minimus, minima, minimum
|
smallest
|
|
|
|
prior, prius
|
former
|
|
|
|
superior, superius
|
higher (adj.)
|
|
|
|
summus, summa, summum
|
highest, furthest (not supremus or ultimus)
|
summit
|
|
|
suprēmus, suprēma, suprēmum
|
highest, last (not ultimus or summus)
|
|
|
|
arma, armōrum, n. pl.
|
arms, weapons
|
|
|
|
cursus, cursūs, m.
|
running, race
course |
|
|
|
lūna, lūnae, f.
|
moon
|
|
|
|
occāsiō, occāsiōnis, f.
|
occasion, opportunity
|
|
|
|
parēns, parentis, m./f.
|
parent
|
|
|
|
stēlla, stēllae, f.
|
star, planet
|
|
|
|
vesper, vesperis or vesperī, m.
|
evening; evening star
|
|
|
|
mortuus, mortua, mortuum
|
dead
|
|
|
|
prīnceps, gen. prīncipis
|
chief, foremost; m./f. noun, leader, emperor
|
|
|
|
ut
|
in order that, so that, that, in order to, so as to, to (conj. + subj.) as, when (conj. + indic.)
|
|
|
|
nē
|
not; in order that...not, that...not, in order not to (adv. & conj. with subjunctives of command & purpose)
|
|
|
|
cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessum
|
to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit
|
cede
|
|
|
dēdicō, dēdicāre, dēdicāvī, dēdicātum
|
to dedicate
|
|
|
|
egeō, egēre, eguī
|
to need, lack, want (+ abl. or gen.) (not careo)
|
|
|
|
expleō, explēre, explēvī, explētum
|
to fill, fill up, complete
|
|
|
|
praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitum
|
to excel
exhibit, show offer, supply, furnish (not exhib.. or ostendo) |
prestations (stand before)
|
|
|
taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum
|
to be silent, leave unmentioned
|
Tacitus
|
|
|
fātum, fātī, n.
|
fate; death
|
|
|
|
ingenium, ingeniī, n.
|
nature, innate talent (not natura)
|
ingenious
|
|
|
moenia, moenium, n. pl.
|
walls of a city
|
|
|
|
nāta, nātae, f.
|
daughter (not filia)
|
|
|
|
ōsculum, ōsculī, n.
|
kiss (not basium)
|
|
|
|
sīdus, sīderis, n.
|
constellation, star (not stella)
|
|
|
|
dignus, digna, dignum
|
worthy, worthy of (+ ablative)
|
dignified
|
|
|
dūrus, dūra, dūrum
|
hard, harsh, rough, stern, unfeeling, hardy, difficult
|
durible
|
|
|
tantus, tanta, tantum
|
so large, so great, of such a size
|
tantamount
|
|
|
dēnique
|
at last, finally, lastly (adverb)
|
|
|
|
ita
|
so, thus (adv. used with adjs., vbs., & advs.) (not sic)
|
|
|
|
quidem
|
indeed, certainly, at least, even (postpositive adverb) (not vero or enim)
|
|
|
|
nē...quidem
|
not...even
|
|
|
|
sīc
|
so, thus (adverb most commonly with verbs)
|
|
|
|
tam
|
so, to such a degree (adverb with adjs. & advs.)
|
|
|
|
tam...quam
|
so...as
|
|
|
|
tamquam
|
as it were, as if, so to speak (not quasi)
|
|
|
|
vērō
|
in truth, indeed, to be sure, however (adverb)
|
|
|
|
condō, condere, condidī, conditum
|
to put together, to put into, store
found, establish |
condo
|
|
|
contendō, contendere, contendī, contentum
|
to strive, struggle, contend
hasten |
|
|
|
molliō, mollīre, mollīvī, mollītum
|
to soften
make calm, make less hostile |
mollify
|
|
|
pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum
|
to fight
|
pugnacious
|
|
|
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum
|
to answer
|
|
|
|
surgō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctum
|
to get up, arise
|
|
|
|
honor, honōris, m.
|
honor, esteem; public office
|
|
|
|
as, assis, m.
|
an as (small copper coin)
|
|
|
|
auxilium, auxiliī, n.
|
aid, help (not ops)
|
auxiliary
|
|
|
digitus, digitī, m.
|
finger, toe
|
digit
|
|
|
elephantus, elephantī, m./f.
|
elephant
|
|
|
|
exsilium, exsiliī, n.
|
exile, banishment
|
|
|
|
invidia, invidiae, f.
|
envy, jealousy, hatred
|
|
|
|
rūmor, rūmōris, m.
|
rumor, gossip
|
|
|
|
vīnum, vīnī, n.
|
wine
|
|
|
|
mediocris, mediocre
|
ordinary, moderate, mediocre
|
|
|
|
cum
|
when, since, although (conj. + subj.) when (conj. + indic.)
|
|
|
|
apud
|
among, in the presence of, at the house of (prep. + acc.)
|
|
|
|
semel
|
a single time, once, once and for all, simultaneously (adverb)
|
|
|
|
ūsque
|
all the way, up (to), even (to), continuously, always (adverb)
|
Canadian motto
|
|
|
doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitūrum
|
to grieve, suffer
hurt, give pain |
|
|
|
dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum
|
to sleep
|
|
|
|
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum
|
to bear, carry, bring
suffer, endure, tolerate say, report |
|
|
|
adferō, adferre, attulī, allātum
|
to bring to
|
|
|
|
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātum
|
to bring together, compare; confer, bestow
|
conference
|
|
|
sē cōnferre
|
betake oneself, go
|
|
|
|
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātum
|
to offer
|
|
|
|
referō, referre, rettulī, relātum
|
to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report
|
|
|
|
invideō, invidēre, invīdī, invīsum
|
to be envious; + dat., to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of
|
|
|
|
occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsum
|
to fall down
die set |
The Occident, occasion
|
|
|
custōdia, custōdiae, f.
|
protection, custody; pl. guards
|
|
|
|
exercitus, exercitūs, m.
|
army
|
|
|
|
paupertās, paupertātis, f.
|
poverty, humble circumstances
|
|
|
|
dīves, gen. dīvitis or dītis
|
rich
|
|
|
|
pār, gen. paris
|
+ dat., equal, like (not similis or aequus)
|
peer
|
|
|
pauper, gen. pauperis
|
of small means, poor
|
|
|
|
dummodo
|
provided that, so long as (conj. + subj.)
|
|
|
|
longē longius longissimē
|
far
farther, too far farthest, very far |
|
|
|
līberē līberius līberrimē
|
freely
more freely most/very freely |
|
|
|
pulchrē pulchrius pulcherrimē
|
beautifully
more beautifully most beautifully |
|
|
|
fortiter fortius fortissimē
|
bravely
more bravely most bravely |
|
|
|
celeriter celerius celerrimē
|
quickly
more quickly most quickly |
|
|
|
ācriter ācrius ācerrimē
|
keenly
more keenly most keenly |
|
|
|
fēlīciter fēlīcius fēlīcissimē
|
happily
more happily most happily |
|
|
|
sapienter sapientius sapientissimē
|
wisely
more wisely most wisely |
|
|
|
facile facilius facillimē
|
easily
more easily most easily |
|
|
|
bene melius optimē
|
well
better best |
|
|
|
male peius pessimē
|
badly
worse worst |
|
|
|
multum plūs plūrimum
|
much (not magnopere...)
more (quantity) most, very much |
|
|
|
magnopere magis maximē
|
greatly
more (quality) most, especially |
|
|
|
parum minus minimē
|
little, not very (much)
less least |
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(prō)
prius prīmō / prīmum |
---
before, earlier first, at first in the first place (time / sequence) |
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diū diūtius diūtissimē
|
for a long time
longer very long |
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mālō, mālle, māluī
|
to want (something) more, instead; prefer
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nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
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to not...wish, be unwilling
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pateō, patēre, patuī
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to be open, lie open
be accessible be evident |
patently
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praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitum
|
to offer, provide (not paro or offero)
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prōmittō, prōmittere, prōmīsī, prōmissum
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to send forth; promise
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volō, velle, voluī
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to wish, want, be willing, will
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initium, initiī, n.
|
beginning, commencement
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initial
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ops, opis, f.
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help, aid (not auxilium)
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opēs, opum, f. pl.
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power, resources, wealth (not divitiae)
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philosophus, philosophī, m. philosopha, philosophae, f.
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philosopher
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plēbs, plēbis, f.
|
the common people, populace, plebeians (not vulgus)
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sāl, salis, m.
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salt; wit
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speculum, speculī, n.
|
mirror
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speculate
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quis, quid
|
anyone, anything, someone, something (indef. pronoun) (after sī, nisi, nē, num)
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candidus, candida, candidum
|
shining, bright, white
beautiful (not clarus) |
candid
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merus, mera, merum
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pure, undiluted
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suāvis, suāve
|
sweet (not dul..)
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suave
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-ve
|
or (conj. suffix)
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heu
|
ah! alas! (interjection) (not vae)
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subitō
|
suddenly (adverb) (not repente)
|
think music terms
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recūsō, recūsāre, recūsāvī, recūsātum
|
to refuse
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recuse
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trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditum
|
to give over, surrender
hand down, transmit, teach (not transmitto) |
tradition
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anima, animae, f.
|
soul, spirit
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remissiō, remissiōnis, f.
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letting go, release
relaxation (noun) |
remission
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vōx, vōcis, f.
|
voice, word
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adversus, adversa, adversum
|
opposite, adverse
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tālis, tāle
|
such, of such a sort
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vae
|
alas, woe to (interjection) often + dative (not heu)
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arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus sum
|
to judge, think (not cognosco)
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arbitrate
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cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum
|
to try, attempt
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crēscō, crēscere, crēvī, crētum
|
to increase
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crescendo
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ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum
|
to go out (not exire)
|
egress
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fateor, fatērī, fassus sum
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to confess, admit (not admitto)
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hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum
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to encourage, urge
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exhort
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loquor, loquī, locūtus sum
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to say, speak, tell (not dico nor narro)
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allocultion
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mōlior, mōlīrī, mōlītus sum
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to work at, build, undertake, plan
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morior, morī, mortuus sum, (moritūrus (fut. act. part.))
|
to die
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nāscor, nāscī, nātus sum
|
to be born
spring forth, arise |
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patior, patī, passus sum
|
to suffer, endure
permit |
patience, passive
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proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum
|
to set out, start (not incipio)
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rūsticor, rūsticārī, rūsticātus sum
|
to live in the country
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sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum
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to sit
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sedentary, session
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sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
|
to follow
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sequence
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spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātum
|
to look at, see (not video)
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spectator
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ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum
|
to use
enjoy, experience + ablative |
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cupīdō, cupīdinis, f.
|
desire, passion (not passio or cupuditas)
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cupid
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lēctor, lēctōris, m. lēctrīx, lēctrīcis, f.
|
reader
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vinculum, vinculī, n.
|
bond, chain, fetter
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cōtīdiē
|
daily, every day (adverb)
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fortasse
|
perhaps (adverb)
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accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessum
|
to come (to), approach (not adeo)
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access
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carpō, carpere, carpsī, carptum
|
to harvest, pluck
seize (not capio) |
... diem
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cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctum
|
to drive together, bring together, force, compel (not compello)
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coagulate
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contemnō, contemnere, contempsī, contemptum
|
to despise, scorn
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contempt
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contundō, contundere, contudī, contūsum
|
to beat, crush, bruise, destroy
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contusion
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cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum
|
to care for, attend to; heal, cure; take care
|
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dēcernō, dēcernere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētum
|
to decide, settle, decree
|
related to "discern" - cerno
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exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctum
|
to drive out, force out, exact
drive through, complete, perfect (not expello) |
exact
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fīō, fierī, factus sum
|
to occur, happen
become be made, be done |
fact
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oblectō, oblectāre, oblectāvī, oblectātum
|
to please, amuse, delight
pass time pleasantly |
related to delecto
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ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātum
|
to speak, plead
beg, beseech, entreat, pray (not dico) |
orator
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recreō, recreāre, recreāvī, recreātum
|
to restore, revive
refresh, cheer |
recreation
|
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requīrō, requīrere, requīsīvī, requīsītum
|
to seek, ask for
miss, need, require |
requisition
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serēnō, serēnāre, serēnāvī, serēnātum
|
to make clear, brighten
cheer up, soothe |
serenade
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Athēnae, Athēnārum, f. pl.
|
Athens
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domus, domūs (-ī) f.
|
house, home
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domī
|
at home
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domum
|
(to) home
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domō
|
from home
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humus, humī, f.
|
ground, earth; soil (not terra)
|
hummus
|
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iter, itineris, n.
|
journey; route, road
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rūs, rūris, n.
|
the country, countryside
|
rural
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Syrācūsae, Syrācūsārum, f. pl.
|
Syracuse
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absēns, gen. absentis
|
absent, away
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grātus, grāta, grātum
|
pleasing, agreeable
grateful |
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idōneus, idōnea, idōneum
|
suitable, fit, appropriate
|
"i do"
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immōtus, immōta, immōtum
|
unmoved; unchanged; unrelenting
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forīs
|
out of doors, outside (adverb)
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eō, īre, iī, itum
|
to go
|
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abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum
|
to go away, depart, leave (not egredior or discedo)
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adeō, adīre, adiī, aditum
|
to go to, approach
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exeō, exīre, exiī, exitum
|
to go out, exit
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ineō, inīre, iniī, initum
|
to go in, enter
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obeō, obīre, obiī, obitum
|
to go up against, meet
die |
obituary
|
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pereō, perīre, periī, peritum
|
to pass away, be destroyed, perish
|
perish
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redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum
|
to go back, return
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interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectum
|
to kill, murder (do through)
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licet, licēre, licuit
|
it is permitted, one may (impersonal; commonly with infinitive subject & dative)
|
license
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peregrīnor, peregrīnārī, peregrīnātus sum
|
to travel abroad, wander (not erro)
|
peregrine falcon
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requiēscō, requiēscere, requiēvī, requiētum
|
to rest
|
RIP, quiet
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soleō, solēre, solitus sum
|
to be accustomed
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arbor, arboris, f.
|
tree
|
arboretum
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dignitās, dignitātis, f.
|
merit, prestige, dignity
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dolor, dolōris, m.
|
pain, grief
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odium, odiī, n.
|
hatred
|
odious
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opus, operis, n.
|
a work, task
deed, accomplishment (not factum) |
opera
|
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ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis, f.
|
speech
|
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pēs, pedis, m.
|
lower leg, foot
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sator, satōris, m.
|
sower, planter
begetter, father founder |
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fīrmus, fīrma, fīrmum
|
firm, strong; reliable
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īnfīrmus, īnfīrma, īnfīrmum
|
not strong, weak, feeble
|
infirm
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mīrābilis, mīrābile
|
amazing, wondrous, remarkable
|
miracle
|
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prīstinus, prīstina, prīstinum
|
ancient
former, previous (not antiquus or prior/prius) |
pristine
|
|
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sublīmis, sublīme
|
elevated, lofty
heroic, noble |
sublime
|
|
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etsī
|
even if, although (conj. with ind. or subj. according to rules for sī)
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ergā
|
toward (prep. + acc.) (not ad)
|
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libenter
|
with pleasure, gladly (adverb)
|
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impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītum
|
to impede, hinder, prevent (not prohibeo)
|
impediment
|
|
|
metuō, metuere, metuī
|
to fear, dread
be afraid for (+ dative) (not timeo) |
|
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queror, querī, questus sum
|
to complain, lament
|
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|
|
recognōscō, recognōscere, recognōvī, recognitum
|
to recognize, recollect
|
recognition
|
|
|
suspendō, suspendere, suspendī, suspēnsum
|
to hang up, suspend
interrupt |
|
|
|
vēndō, vēndere, vēndidī, vēnditum
|
to sell
|
vendor
|
|
|
aedificium, aedificiī, n.
|
building, structure
|
edifice
|
|
|
iniūria, iniūriae, f.
|
injustice, injury, wrong
|
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|
mulier, mulieris, f.
|
woman (not femina)
|
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trānsitus, trānsitūs, m.
|
passing over, transit
transition (noun) |
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|
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ventus, ventī, m.
|
wind
|
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|
|
cupidus, cupida, cupidum
|
desirous, eager, fond; +gen., desirous of, eager for
|
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līberālis, līberāle
|
of/relating to a free person
worthy of a free man, decent, liberal generous |
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|
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necesse
|
necessary, inevitable (indecl. adj. uses as nom. or acc.)
|
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|
vetus, gen. veteris
|
old (not senex or antiquus)
|
veteran
|
|
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quasi
|
as if, as it were (adv. or conj.)
|
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|
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
|
to walk
|
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|
|
experior, experīrī, expertus sum
|
to try, test
experience (not probo) |
expert
|
|
|
lībō, lībāre, lībāvī, lībātum
|
to pour a libation of, on; pour ritually; sip; touch gently
|
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|
|
oportet, oportēre, oportuit
|
it is proper, right, necessary (impers.) (verb)
|
opportunity
|
|
|
oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātum
|
to fight against, attack, assault, assail
|
|
|
|
ōrnō, ōrnāre, ōrnāvī, ōrnātum
|
to equip, furnish, adorn
|
ornate
|
|
|
pernoctō, pernoctāre, pernoctāvī, pernoctātum
|
to spend/occupy the night
|
|
|
|
trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī, trānsitum
|
to go across, cross
pass over, ignore |
|
|
|
aes, aeris, n.
|
bronze
|
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|
|
dominus, dominī, m. domina, dominae, f.
|
master (of a household), lord mistress, lady
|
|
|
|
lacrima, lacrimae, f.
|
tear
|
|
|
|
mēta, mētae, f.
|
turning point, goal; limit, boundary
|
|
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|
absconditus, abscondita, absconditum
|
hidden, secret
|
|
|
|
bibo bibere bibi
|
drink
|
|
|
|
Cicero Ciceronis, m.
|
Marcus Tullius Cicero
|
|
|
|
comprehendo comprehendere comprehendi comprehensum
|
grasp, seize, arrest
comprehend, understand |
|
|
|
credo credere credidi creditum (sometimes +dat)
|
believe, trust
|
|
|
|
desino desinere desisivi desisitum
|
cease, leave off
|
desist
|
|
|
dubito dubitare dubitavi dubitatum
|
doubt, hesitate
|
|
|
|
exemplar -is, n.
|
model, pattern, original
|
exemplar
|
|
|
explico explicare explicavi explicatum
|
unfold
explain spread out, deploy |
explicate
|
|
|
expono exponere exposui expositum
|
set forth, explain, expose
|
|
|
|
fatigo fatigare fatigavi fatigatum
|
weary, tire out
|
fatigue
|
|
|
for fari fatus sum
|
speak (prophetically), talk, foretell
|
fate
|
|
|
foveo fovere fovi fotum
|
comfort, nurture, support, cherish (not alo)
|
|
|
|
furtim
|
stealthily, secretly
|
furtive
|
|
|
gratia -ae, f.
|
gratitude, favour
|
|
|
|
gratias agere
|
to thank
|
|
|
|
gravis grave
|
heavy,weighty
serious, important severe, grievous |
|
|
|
iaceo iacere iacui
|
lie
lie prostrate lie dead |
not iacio
|
|
|
ianua -ae, f.
|
door
|
January
|
|
|
ignosco ignoscere ignovi ignotum (+ dat)
|
grant pardon to, forgive, overlook
|
|
|
|
impero imperare imperavi imperatum (+ dat) (+ ut)
|
give orders to, command
|
|
|
|
iniustus iniusta iniustum
|
unjust
|
|
|
|
iratus irata iratum
|
angered, angry
|
|
|
|
iustus iusta iustum
|
just, right
|
|
|
|
malum -i, n.
|
evil, misfortune, hurt, injury
|
|
|
|
maneo manere mansi mansum
|
remain, stay, abide, continue
|
|
|
|
monumentum -i, n.
|
monument
|
|
|
|
mox
|
soon (not iam)
|
|
|
|
miror mirari miratus sum
|
marvel at, admire, wonder
|
|
|
|
minuo minuere minui minutum
|
lessen, diminish
|
|
|
|
nasus -i, m.
|
nose
|
nasal
|
|
|
nego negare negavi negatum
|
deny, say that ... not
|
|
|
|
nescio nescire nescivi nescitum
|
not to know, be ignorant
|
|
|
|
nonne
|
interrog. adv. which introduces a questions expecting the answer "yes"
|
|
|
|
nubo nubere nupsi nuptum (+dat when meaning marry)
|
cover, veil
(of a bride) be married to, marry |
nubile, nuptials
|
|
|
num
|
interrog. adv: (1) introduces direct questions which expect the answer "no"; (2) introduces indirect questions and means "whether"
|
|
|
|
nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatum
|
announce, report, relate (not refero)
|
|
|
|
omnino
|
wholly, entirely
|
|
|
|
opinor opinari opinatus sum
|
suppose
|
opinion
|
|
|
parco parcere peperci parsurum (+ dat)
|
be lienient to, spare
|
parking ticket, pepper spray, parsley
|
|
|
pareo parere parui (+ dat)
|
obey
|
|
|
|
patefacio patefacere patefeci patefactum
|
make open, open
disclose, expose |
patent make
|
|
|
pectus -toris, n.
|
breast, heart
|
pectoral
|
|
|
peto ab eo ut +subj
|
?
|
|
|
|
placeo placere placui placitum (+ dat)
|
be pleasing to, please (not delecto)
|
placate
|
|
|
postremum
|
after all, finally
for the last time |
|
|
|
praemium -ii, n.
|
reward, prize
|
premium
|
|
|
praeter (+ acc)
|
besides, except
beyond, past |
|
|
|
primo
|
at first, first, at the beginning
|
|
|
|
puto putare putavi putatum
|
reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine
|
|
|
|
quantus quanta quantum
|
how large, how great, how much
|
|
|
|
quin
|
indeed, in fact
|
|
|
|
repente
|
suddenly
|
|
|
|
reperio reperire repperi repertum
|
find, discover, learn
get (not invenio) |
repertoire
|
|
|
ridiculus ridicula ridiculum
|
laughable, ridiculous
|
|
|
|
rogo rogare rogavi rogatum
|
ask, ask for (not peto)
|
interrogate
|
|
|
rogo eum ut (+ subj)
|
?
|
|
|
|
sapio sapere sapivi
|
have good taste
have good sense, be wise |
sapiens
|
|
|
saxum -i, n.
|
rock, stone
|
Saxon
|
|
|
servio servire servivi servitum (+ dat)
|
be a slave to, serve
|
|
|
|
solum
|
only, merely (adv)
|
|
|
|
spero sperare speravi speratum
|
hope for, hope
|
|
|
|
studeo studere studui (+ dat)
|
be eager for, study
|
|
|
|
subrideo subridere subrisi subrisum
|
smile (down) upon
|
|
|
|
est, sunt
|
there is, there are
|
|
|
|
suscipio suscipere suscepi susceptum
|
undertake
|
|
|
|
tot
|
indecl. adj., that number of, so many
|
|
|
|
unde
|
whence, from what or which place
from which, from whom |
|
|
|
utrum ... an
|
whether ... or
|
|
|
|
vereor vereri veritus sum
|
show reverence for, respect
be afraid of, fear |
revere
|
|
|
vivus viva vivum
|
alive, living
|
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vultus vultus, m.
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countenance, face
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vulture?
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consumno consumere consumpsi consumptum
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consume, use up
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aestas, aestatis, f.
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summer (noun)
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antepono anteponere anteposui antepositum
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to put before, prefer
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noceo nocere nocui nocitum (+ dat)
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to do harm to, harm, injure
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noxious
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persuadeo persuadere persuasi persuasum (+ dat)
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to persuade, convince
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nosco noscere novi nitum
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become acquainted with, learn, regognize
(perf. sys.) know |
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