What Ion Does And Acid Produce In A Solution?

Front 1

What ion does an acid produce in solution?

Back 1

hydrogen ions

Front 2

List four properties of acids?

Back 2

sour taste, turns blue litmus paper red, can neutralize bases, and reacts with active metals to form hydrogen gas.

Front 3

What ion does a base produce in solution?

Back 3

hydroxide ions

Front 4

List four properties of bases.

Back 4

slippery feel, turns red litmus blue, bitter taste, reacts with acids to form water and salt.

Front 5

What are the products of a neutralization reaction?

Back 5

water and salt

Front 6

What is the pH range of acids? of bases? of neutral solutions?

Back 6

pH is less than 7 for acids, pH is greater than 7 for bases, and pH equals 7 for neutral solutions

Front 7

If a solution turns pink when tested with phenolphthalein, is it acidic or basic?

Back 7

basic

Front 8

If red litmus paper turns blue when dipped into a solution, is the solution acidic or basic?

Back 8

basic

Front 9

Which of the following materials could be used to neutralize ammonia? NaOH, citrus juice, vinegar, HNO, baking soda, soap, or water.

Back 9

vinegar

Front 10

Which of the following materials could be used to neutralize vinegar? lemon juice, ammonia, HCL, tea, NaOH, or water.

Back 10

ammonia

Front 11

Identify these solutions as acidic, basic, or neutral.
pH equals 12, pH equals 2, and pH equals 7.

Back 11

basic, acidic, and neutral

Front 12

How does surface are affect the rate of solution for MOST substances.

Back 12

When there is an increase in S.A
the solubility rate will go up. When there is a decrease in S.A
the solubility rate goes down.

Front 13

How does temperature affect the rate of solution for MOST substances.

Back 13

When the temp. is increased most substances solubility will increase. When the temp. is decreased most substances solubility will decrease.Except for when gasses are in a liquid. When temperature is increased in this situation soulubility rate will go down. And when temp. decreases solubility rate will go up.

Front 14

How does turbidity affect the rate of solution for MOST substance.

Back 14

As turbidity increases solubility increases. As turbidity decreases solubility decreases. Except when gasses are in a liquid. In this situation when turbidity inc. solubility dec. and when turbidity dec. solubility inc.

Front 15

Define turbidity.

Back 15

particles suspended in a solution that are the result of stirring and shaking.

Front 16

How does relation to saturation point affect the rate of solution for MOST substances.

Back 16

The closer you are to the saturation point the less soluble the substance is. The farther you are from saturation point the substance will be more soluble.

Front 17

What are the four characteristics of a true solution?

Back 17

same substance throughout, sugare does not settle, and no visible particles.

Front 18

Why are Ca(CO3) and Al(PO1) insoluble in water?

Back 18

Because they are nonpolar

Front 19

What is used to help dissolve fat into water?

Back 19

detergents

Front 20

What is the general rule about the solubility of solids as temperature increases?

Back 20

As temperature increases solubility of gas decreases.

Front 21

what other factors effect the solubility of gases?

Back 21

rate of turbidity.

Front 22

Why is salt used to melt ice on sidewalks and driveways?

Back 22

Water from snow and the salt require a much lower temperature to freeze.

Front 23

Name two deliquescent substances.

Back 23

calcium chloride and magnesium chloride

Front 24

Who proposed that the properties of acids were actually properties of the hydrogen ion?

Back 24

Arrhenius

Front 25

H+ ions do not actually exist in solution. The properties of acids are actually the properties of

Back 25

hydronium ions

Front 26

Sulfuric acid is.......... Phosphoric acid is ........

Back 26

dipodic: tripodic

Front 27

Hydrochloric acid produces.......... ions for every 1000 molecules of acid.

Back 27

920

Front 28

Acetic acid produces only............

Back 28

13

Front 29

Give and example of a strong base.

Back 29

Sodium Hydroxide. Soluble in water.

Front 30

Define acids and bases with the Bronsted-Lowry definition.

Back 30

acids are any substances accepting hydrogen ions. and bases are any substances giving hydrogen ions.

Front 31

How does relation to saturation point affect the rate of solution for MOST substances.

Back 31

The closer you are to the saturation point the less soluble the substance is. The farther you are from saturation point the substance will be more soluble.

Front 32

What are the four characteristics of a true solution?

Back 32

same substance throughout, sugare does not settle, and no visible particles.

Front 33

Why are Ca(CO3) and Al(PO1) insoluble in water?

Back 33

Because they are nonpolar

Front 34

What is used to help dissolve fat into water?

Back 34

detergents

Front 35

What is the general rule about the solubility of solids as temperature increases?

Back 35

As temperature increases solubility of gas decreases.

Front 36

what other factors effect the solubility of gases?

Back 36

rate of turbidity.

Front 37

Why is salt used to melt ice on sidewalks and driveways?

Back 37

Water from snow and the salt require a much lower temperature to freeze.

Front 38

Name two deliquescent substances.

Back 38

calcium chloride and magnesium chloride

Front 39

Who proposed that the properties of acids were actually properties of the hydrogen ion?

Back 39

Arrhenius

Front 40

H+ ions do not actually exist in solution. The properties of acids are actually the properties of

Back 40

hydronium ions

Front 41

Sulfuric acid is.......... Phosphoric acid is ........

Back 41

dipodic: tripodic

Front 42

Hydrochloric acid produces.......... ions for every 1000 molecules of acid.

Back 42

920

Front 43

Acetic acid produces only............

Back 43

13

Front 44

Give and example of a strong base.

Back 44

Sodium Hydroxide. Soluble in water.

Front 45

Define acids and bases with the Bronsted-Lowry definition.

Back 45

acids are any substances accepting hydrogen ions. and bases are any substances giving hydrogen ions.

Front 46

How does relation to saturation point affect the rate of solution for MOST substances.

Back 46

The closer you are to the saturation point the less soluble the substance is. The farther you are from saturation point the substance will be more soluble.

Front 47

What are the four characteristics of a true solution?

Back 47

same substance throughout, sugare does not settle, and no visible particles.

Front 48

Why are Ca(CO3) and Al(PO1) insoluble in water?

Back 48

Because they are nonpolar

Front 49

What is used to help dissolve fat into water?

Back 49

detergents

Front 50

What is the general rule about the solubility of solids as temperature increases?

Back 50

As temperature increases solubility of gas decreases.

Front 51

what other factors effect the solubility of gases?

Back 51

rate of turbidity.

Front 52

Why is salt used to melt ice on sidewalks and driveways?

Back 52

Water from snow and the salt require a much lower temperature to freeze.

Front 53

Name two deliquescent substances.

Back 53

calcium chloride and magnesium chloride

Front 54

Who proposed that the properties of acids were actually properties of the hydrogen ion?

Back 54

Arrhenius

Front 55

H+ ions do not actually exist in solution. The properties of acids are actually the properties of

Back 55

hydronium ions

Front 56

Sulfuric acid is.......... Phosphoric acid is ........

Back 56

dipodic: tripodic

Front 57

Hydrochloric acid produces.......... ions for every 1000 molecules of acid.

Back 57

920

Front 58

Acetic acid produces only............

Back 58

13

Front 59

Give and example of a strong base.

Back 59

Sodium Hydroxide. Soluble in water.

Front 60

Define acids and bases with the Bronsted-Lowry definition.

Back 60

acids are any substances accepting hydrogen ions. and bases are any substances giving hydrogen ions.

Front 61

d

Back 61

d

Front 62

d

Back 62

d

Front 63

d

Back 63

d

Front 64

d

Back 64

d

Front 65

What type of acid is found in the stomach?

Back 65

hydrochloric acid

Front 66

What protects your stomach from the acid?

Back 66

mucus

Front 67

what causes excess secretion of acid?

Back 67

overindulgence. Stress.

Front 68

How do antacids work?

Back 68

React to form water and salt in the stomach.

Front 69

What are the effects of acid rain?

Back 69

deystroys air sacks in your lungs. deystroys the environment

Front 70

How do we identify acids and bases?

Back 70

whit acids and bases.

Front 71

Cells have............ to control pH

Back 71

buffers

Front 72

Carbon dioxide in your blood produces........... acid

Back 72

carbonic

Front 73

A solution that maintains a constant pH is called a ...............

Back 73

buffer solution

Front 74

What can cause increased acid levels in the body?

Back 74

eating improperly

Front 75

What is neutralization?

Back 75

mixture of an acid and base to neutralize the products.