Western Diagnosis: Test 1 (1 Of 2)

Front 1

repetitive and stereotypical headache, and not related to other diseases, such as migraine, cluster headache, tension headache, etc.

Back 1

idiopathic headache

Front 2

headache is caused by many systemic diseases, or disorders in other organs, such as hypertension, epilepsy, sinusitis, acute glaucoma, and skull injury, etc.

Back 2

sumptomatic headache

Front 3

a pain of sensory nerve in the head area, the characteristics are electric, burning, stinging, or cutting. the common sample is trigeminal neuralgia

Back 3

neuralgia in the head region

Front 4

an episodic, usually unilateral, puslating headache, and mostly seen in women. the episode is commonly related to the menstruation, headache is often accompanied with anorexia, nausea, and occasionally vomiting, intolerant of light, or sound, or odors, with or without aura.

Back 4

migraine

Front 5

a vasculo-nervous headache that is 4 times more common in males, the pain is usually intensive, steady, non-throbbing, and located retro-orbitally on one side of the head, accompanied with congestion of nasal mucosa and conjunctiva on the side of pain, episodes are usually frequent in 1-2 weeks and happen during sleep

Back 5

cluster headache

Front 6

caused by stress, depression, and muscle spasm of head, neck and shoulder, and more commonly occurs in women, headache is uaully not unilateral and may be frontal, occipital, or generalized.

Back 6

tension headache

Front 7

necessary for any patient with headache

Back 7

blood pressure measurement

Front 8

usually presents with severe headache, vomiting, even coma, which occurs in several hours or several days after injury

Back 8

intracranial hematoma

Front 9

includes spondylotic radiculopathy and myelopathy, and usually results from compression of nerve root caused by degenerative changes of cervical vertebrae or discs. the neck pain and stifness radiating to one or occassionaly two arms and hands that accompanied with numb or weak. some cases involved on blood supply of spinal arteries may present dizziness

Back 9

cervical spondylosis

Front 10

most cases are caused by trauma or degeneration and occur unilaterally. the C7 root is affected in 70% of cases. the symptoms are pain in the neck, shoulder blade, medial axilla, and pectoral area, which radiates into the posterolateral uper arm, dorsal forearm, index and middle fingers. xray and mri can make differential diagnosis

Back 10

intervertebral disc herniation

Front 11

acute rupture in the lumbar disc is much more prevelant than that in cervical disc, severe low back pain develops within a few hours of the injury and it is aggravated by activity. usually, the pain radiates into the lower extremity in a sciatic nerve distribution, and leg-rasing sign is positive, which is called sciatica

Back 11

intervertebral disc herniation

Front 12

repeated acute lowback pain caused by hyperextension injuries. the pain is usually felt in the low back and buttocks area, sign of tenderness appears on the lumbosacral junction and the pravertebral muscles may be in spasm

Back 12

lumbosacral strain

Front 13

it usually occurs after the age of 50 years and it is the results of multiple levels of spondylotic narrowing that sometimes superimposed upon congenital factor. pain develops in the buttocks, thighs, and legs when standing or walking, some patients have variable lower extremity numbness

Back 13

lumbar spinal stenosis

Front 14

area of acute abdominal pain for acute gastritis

Back 14

epigastric area

Front 15

area of acute abdominal pain for acute pancreatis

Back 15

epigastric area

Front 16

area of acute abdominal pain for acute cholecystitis and gallstone

Back 16

right epigastric area

Front 17

area of acute abdominal pain for acute hepatitis

Back 17

right epigastric area

Front 18

area of acute abdominal pain for liver abscess

Back 18

right epigastric area

Front 19

area of acute abdominal pain for small instestinal disease like acute enteritis, dysentery

Back 19

umbilical area

Front 20

area of acute abdominal pain for acute appendicitis

Back 20

right hypogastric area

Front 21

area of acute abdominal pain for acute cystitis

Back 21

middle hypogastric area

Front 22

area of acute abdominal pain for pelvic imflammation

Back 22

middle hypogastric area

Front 23

area of acute abdominal pain for pelvic inflammation

Back 23

middle hypogastric area

Front 24

area of acute abdominal pain for rapture of ectopic pregnancy

Back 24

middle hypogastric area

Front 25

area of chronic abdominal pain for chronic diseases of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, gallbladder or biliary ducts

Back 25

epigastric area

Front 26

area of chronic abdominal pain for chronic ulcerative cholitits and chronic pelvic inflammation

Back 26

hypogastric area

Front 27

area of chronic abdominal pain for chronic appendicitis

Back 27

right hypogastric area

Front 28

area of chronic abdominal pain for chrohns disease

Back 28

right hypogastric area

Front 29

area of chronic abdominal pain for irritable bowel syndrome

Back 29

left hypogastric area

Front 30

area of chronic abdominal pain for diverticulitis

Back 30

left hypogastric area

Front 31

induced factors for cholecystitis and gallstone

Back 31

fatty foods

Front 32

induced factors for pancreatitis

Back 32

drunk

Front 33

induced factors for machanical intestinal obstruction

Back 33

abdominal surgery

Front 34

induced factors for ectopic pregnancy

Back 34

stopping menstruation

Front 35

shock resulting from accidentally injury may indicate rapture of organs like _____ or _____

Back 35

spleen or liver

Front 36

nausea and vomiting accompanied with diarrhea may be seen in (2)

Back 36

acute gastroenteritis and bacterial fod poisoning

Front 37

vomiting large amount of food may indicate _____obstruction or _____ obstruction

Back 37

pyloric obstruction or intestinal obstruction

Front 38

vomiting with fever, chills, and jaundice may suggest inflammation or stones in ______

Back 38

gallbladder

Front 39

projectile vomiting with headache may reveal intracranial ______ or _______

Back 39

intracrainial hypertension or acute glaucoma

Front 40

nausea and vomiting with dizziness and nystamus may result from vestibular diseases like _____ and _____

Back 40

menieres syndrome and motion sickness

Front 41

vomiting with epidsode of hysteria or GI neurosis may be ___ or ____ vomiting

Back 41

hysteric or nervous vomiting

Front 42

type of hemorrhage showing hematemesis (vomiting of coffee colored matter, or fresh red in big amount of bleeding) and melena (tarry stool)

Back 42

upper GI hemorrhage

Front 43

type of hemorrhage showing bleeding from intestinal tract below duodenum usually presents blood in feces, the color from dark to fresh blood

Back 43

lower GI hemorhage

Front 44

alarm symtoms for colorectal carcinoma (3)

Back 44

-change of habit in bowel movement
-chronic rectal bleeding
-anemia

Front 45

(angina or AMI)
coronary ischemia

Back 45

angina

Front 46

(angina or AMI)
coronary obstruction

Back 46

AMI

Front 47

(angina or AMI)
chest pain <15 minutes

Back 47

angina

Front 48

(angina or AMI)
chest pain >30 minutes

Back 48

AMI

Front 49

(angina or AMI)
nitro glycerin relives pain

Back 49

angina

Front 50

(angina or AMI)
nitroglycerin does not relieve pain

Back 50

AMI

Front 51

(angina or AMI)
ECG shows ischemia ST-T change

Back 51

angina

Front 52

(angina or AMI)
ECG shows AMI Q ST-T change

Back 52

AMI

Front 53

(angina or AMI)
serum CK-MB is normal

Back 53

angina

Front 54

(angina or AMI)
serum CK-MB is increased

Back 54

AMI

Front 55

(angina or AMI)
no complications

Back 55

angina

Front 56

(angina or AMI)
severe complications

Back 56

AMI

Front 57

what kind of sputum in asthma?

Back 57

mucus

Front 58

what kind of sputum in bronchitis?

Back 58

mucus-purulent

Front 59

what kind of sputum in pulmonary abscess?

Back 59

purulent

Front 60

what kind of sputum in lobar pneumonia?

Back 60

rusty

Front 61

what kind of sputum in bronchiectasis?

Back 61

fresh blood

Front 62

what kind of sputum in lung cancer ?

Back 62

fresh blood

Front 63

what kind of sputum in tuberculosis?

Back 63

fresh blood

Front 64

what kind of sputum in tuberculosis?

Back 64

fresh blood