Western Civ

Front 1

Achievements of Renaissance

Back 1

Elite culture emphasizing learning and education, 2) Enrichment of vanacular 3) Invented cience of philoglogy 4)education broadened secondary universitys 5) Foundation for modern history writing.

Front 2

4 Weaknesses of Renaissance

Back 2

Retreated to narrow view 2) No serious philosopihcal thinking outside ethics and poolitics 3) no 1st rate liiterature 4) not ablet to translate theory into practice

Front 3

4 results of Reformation

Back 3

Shattered religious unity of Europe 2) Furthered growth of modern state by strenghthning power of monarchs against church 3) Contriputed to growth of political liberty 4) Development of an indiviualistic ethic

Front 4

Explain similiarities between Renaissance and Reformation

Back 4

1) antimonastic 2) Contempt for scholastism 3) Humanist philology becomes powerful instument to reform $) interest in authors predating middle ages 5) Development of new critical methods 6) Interest in internal experience.

Front 5

Differences in Ren and Reform

Back 5

Humanism universalistic in orientation compared to division of humans into the savedc and damned by reformers. 2) Hum thought ethics could be taught, Ref through Christ 3)Hum taught goodness of man, reformers believed in original sin

Front 6

4 theological Provisions of Council of Trent

Back 6

Freed church from worst abuse. 2) Authority of papacy 3) militancy in war against heresy 4) stopped spread of protestantism in Catholic lands

Front 7

Causes of European Expansion

Back 7

Crusades and Ren: curiosity 2) Reformation missionaries and refugees 3) monarchs seeking revenues 4)Rise of European capitalism 5) Technological advances