Western Civilization Chapter 14

Front 1

---------- proved that the Donation of Constantine was a forgery

Back 1

Lorenzo Valla’s

Front 2

In 1517 he proclaimed the Ninety-five Theses, short propositions that started a rebellion against the church

Back 2

Martin Luther

Front 3

----------- in France emphasized vernacular Scripture and inner spirituality

Back 3

Waldo

Front 4

--------- in England and --------- in Bohemia Both were theologians who attacked vital church doctrines and practices

Back 4

John Wycliffe

Jan Hus

Front 5

------------- propounded mystical devotio moderna

Back 5

The Brethren of the Common Life

Front 6

---------- belief in 1,000-year rule of saints on earth after the Last Judgment

Back 6

millenarianism

Front 7

After 1517 and the posting of his theses, he had a reputation as a brilliant scholar and also (in some circles) as a heretic

Back 7

Martin Luther

Front 8

French theologian -------------, made predestination central

Back 8

John Calvin

Front 9

In Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (----) he called for princely support In The Freedom of the Christian Man (----) he called for Christian discipline among Germans

Back 9

1520

Front 10

Luther married -----------

Back 10

Katherina van Bora

Front 11

§ Luther attacked the rebellious peasants, urging their violent suppression In ----, revolting peasants had been put down by the sword

Back 11

1525

Front 12

Reformation’s success outside Germany derived from rigor of---------,
(1509–1564) he was a French scholar and theologian

Back 12

John Calvin

Front 13

He was forced to leave France due to politics and went to Geneva

Back 13

John Calvin

Front 14

Institutes of the Christian Religion written by ----------- (1536) became leading book of new theology

Back 14

John Calvin

Front 15

French Calvinists (------------) became organized underground movement

Back 15

Huguenots

Front 16

In ----, brutal civil war erupted between Catholics and Protestants

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1562

Front 17

In ----, a popular uprising left thousands of Protestants dead (St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre)

Back 17

1572

Front 18

In ----, King Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes (some toleration of Protestants)

Back 18

1598 In 1685, the Edict was revoked

Front 19

In England, reform was driven by --------- (1509–1547), not clergy
Sparked by papal refusal to annul Henry’s first marriage to Catherine of Aragon

Back 19

King Henry VIII

Front 20

In 1534, he was declared supreme head of the Church of England (Anglican)

Back 20

King Henry VIII

Front 21

Calvinism flourished in Scotland, whereas Ireland remained ---------

Back 21

Catholic

Front 22

Largest group in Radical Reformation prior to 1550 called “-----------”

Back 22

Anabaptists

Front 23

In 1534, radical ---------- captured the city of Münster and awaited day of judgment

Back 23

Anabaptists

Front 24

Spanish reformer --------- created new order of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)

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Loyola

Front 25

Counter Reformation policies brought thousands of people back into the church
In 1545, --------- met to reform the church

Back 25

the council of Trent

Front 26

--------- argued in 1904 that Protestantism fostered nascent capitalism, applying moral virtues to work

Back 26

Max Weber