Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
For most people, including Mill, what seems to have ore practical binding force?
|
-Mid-level/secondary priciples. Society consecrates through education and opinion the customary standards of morality, not the actual theory that brought about those standards.
|
|
For Mill, what are the components of external and internal sanctions?
|
-External sanctions: based on reward adn punishment. Internal sanctions: based on teh feeling of duty--conscience
|
|
For Mill, what is the ultimate sanciton (motive) of all morality?
|
-As in all moral standards--the conscientious feelings of mankind, a subjective feeling in our own minds--duty
|
|
For Mill, what is the sanction (motive) of morality if an agent is not sensitive to the ultimate sanction?
|
-External sanctions: based on reward and punishment
|
|
What does Mill have to say about moral obligation being a transcendental fact?
|
ALL
|
|
If duty-- the ultimate motive of Mill's utilitarianism--were to be innate, what would it be composed of?
|
-Maxims with regard to the pleasures and pains of others
-Principles of morality, maxims, not details of actions. |
|
Does Mill believe that moral feelings/duties are innate?
|
No, rather the moral faculty is a natural outgrowth from our nature, and is susceptible to cultivation
|
|
Does Mill argue that we have natural sentiments that form the foundation for utilitarian morality?
|
-Yes, this very powerful natural sentiment is the desire to be in unity with our fellow creatures.
|
|
According to Mill, what are the necessary relations between human beings in a society?
|
ALL
|
|
Mill's moral conception of teh 'collective' results in what type of political improvements?
|
ALL
|
|
According to Mill is it possible to inculcate/teach this feeling of unity within the social collective or is utilitariansism meant to be only an ideal end or purpose of morality to be striven twoards?
|
-If from infancy utilitarianism is taught and desseminated as a religion and the whole force of education, institutions and public opinio support it both in profession and practice then it would be possible.
|
|
The development of the social feeling results in what type of attitude toward others in society?
|
ALL
|
|
What convictions defines the "ultimate sanction" of Mill's greatest happiness morality?
|
All
|