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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Albigensian Crusade
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1208-1229
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First Crusade: Jerusalem captured
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1099; inhabitants massacred;* Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem * Principality of Antioch * County of Tripoli * County of Edessa
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Albigensian Crusade
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1208-1229
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First Crusade: Jerusalem captured
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1099; inhabitants massacred;* Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem * Principality of Antioch * County of Tripoli * County of Edessa
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First Crusade Starts
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1096;
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Alexius I Comnenus asks for help with Seljuk Turks
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"1095; Urban spoke for the first time about the problems in the east, as he declared bellum sacrum against the Muslims who had occupied the Holy Land and were attacking the Eastern Roman Empire."
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Knights Hospitallers
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"1080; Christian organization that began as an Amalfitan hospital founded in Jerusalem in 1080 to provide care for poor, sick or injured pilgrims to the Holy Land. After the Western Christian conquest of Jerusalem in 1099 during the First Crusade it became a religious/military order under its own charter, and was charged with the care and defense of the Holy Land. Following the loss of the Holy Land by Christian forces, the Order operated from Rhodes, over which it was sovereign, and later from Malta where it administered a vassal state under the Spanish viceroy of Sicily. When Napoleon captured Malta in 1798 the Knights ceased to be associated with any one place, and gave rise to successors in existence until the present including the Sovereign Military Order of Malta."
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KT founded
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1096;
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Muslims staged a counterattack and overthrew the County of Edessa
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1144;
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5th Crusade
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"1228; The emperor Frederick II (1215 – 1250) took an army to the Holy Land in 1228, but this 5th Crusade relied on diplomacy rather than fighting;"
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Battle of Hattin
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"1187; Muslim warrior Saladin, Prince of Egypt, dealt a crushing blow to the crusading armies at the Battle of Hattin and captured Jerusalem"
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Sixth Crusade
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"1249; Saint Louis IX of France (1226-1270) organized the Sixth Crusade which struck Egypt and took the coastal city off Damietta, but he was forced to surrender the following year and pay a huge ransom"
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Acre falls to Muslims
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"1291; the last outpost in the Holy Land, the city of Acre, fell to the Muslims, ending the crusader states"
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First Crusade
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1095-1099; The First Crusade was an attempt to re-capture Jerusalem
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Second Crusade
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1144-1155; Crusaders prepared to attack Damascus. 2nd crusade led by Holy Roman Emperor Conrad III and by King Louis VII of France
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Third Crusade
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"1189-1192; 3rd Crusade led by Richard the Lionheart of England, Philip II of France, and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. Richard I made a truce with Saladin"
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Fourth Crusade
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1202-1204; Crusaders capture Constantinople and spur Venetian economy
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