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4 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What are parasites?

obtainfood and shelter by living on or within another organism.




obligate whenit can live only in association with a host or it is classified as facultative whenit can live both in or on a host as well as in a free form.

What are the two properties of the Variant surface glycoprotein coat that allow immune evasion

Shielding




Periodicantigenicvariation

Malaria sexual form of parasite

P. falciparum

Explain the malaria infection cycle

P. falciparum resideswithin the salivary glandofthe mosquito -sporozoite stage






mosquitotakes its blood meal, it injects a small amount of saliva into the skin wound - antihemostaticand anti-inflammatory




Blood


Sporozoite enter liver cells


Merozoites released from liver cells - enter rbc and reproduce - burst rbcs.


Merozoites produce gametocytes - taken up by a biting mosquito




gametocytes produce gametes - form diploid zygote. Divides in gut, produces haploid sporozoites.