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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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consonant
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the airstream is stopped, impeded, or diverted through the nasal cavity & the vocal folds may or may not be vibrating
contact or near contact between articulators constricted rapid artic movements short duration |
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vowel
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formed without a significant constriction of the oral and pharyngeal cavities, and serves as a syllable nucleus
open vocal tract long duration nucleus |
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Sound
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differ each has its own resonance pattern .
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How many monophthongs are there?
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12-14
1 sound 1 symbol |
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How many diphthongs are there?
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3-5
2 elements 2 symbols |
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tongue height
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vertical position of the tongue /i/ /ae/
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tongue advancement
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front to central to back dimension /i/ v /u/
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rounded vowels
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front
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unrounded vowels
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/u/ who
/-u-/ hood /o/ obey /a/ law NOT /A/ |
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t or f all vowel sounds are produced with oral resonance
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true
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/i/ heed
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high front tense unrounded
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/I/ hid
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high front lax unrounded
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/e/ ate
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high-mid front tense unrounded
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/E/ head
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low-mid Front lax unrounded
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/ae/ had
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low front lax unrounded
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/u/ who
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high back tense rounded
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/o/ obey
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high-mid back tense rounded
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/c/ law
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low mid back tense rounded
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/a/ father
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low back tense unrounded
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/v/ abOve
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low-mid central lax unrounded
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/schwa/ Above
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mid central lax unrounded unstressed
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heed
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/i/
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hid
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/I/
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hayed
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/e/
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head
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/E/
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had
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/ae/
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who'd
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/u/
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hood
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/-u-/
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hoed
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/o/
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hawed
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/c/
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cod
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/a/
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shout
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/a-u-/
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height
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/aI/
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toy
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/cI/
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phonemic diphthongs
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cannot be changed to monophthongs with out changing status
au ai ci |
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nonphonemic dt
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allophoinc ou ei stressed
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