Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Epicardium
|
External layer of the heart
|
|
|
Myocardium
|
Middle and thickest layer of the heart
|
|
|
Endocardium
|
Inner layer of the heart
|
|
|
Coron/o
|
Crown
|
|
|
Ischemia
(what is it and what can it lead to?) |
Deficiency in the blood supply area
(can lead to necrosis) |
|
|
Necrosis
|
Tissue death
|
|
|
Infarct
|
The area of necrosis
|
|
|
Atri/o
|
Atrium
|
|
|
Ventricul/o
|
Ventricle
|
|
|
Valv/o
|
Valve
|
|
|
Palpitation
|
Heart pounding with/out irregularity in rhythm
|
Abnormal awareness of...
|
|
Fibrillation
|
Rapid, random, and ineffective heart contractions
|
|
|
Flutter
|
Abnomal heart rhythm (cardiac arrhythmia) that is rapid but regular
|
|
|
Bradycardia
|
Abnormally slow heartbeat
|
|
|
Tachycardia
|
Sudden convulsion or spasm
|
OD on cocaine
|
|
Normal sinus arrhythmia
|
Irregular heart rhythm resulting from variation in VAGAL NERVE TONE as a result of respiration
|
|
|
Asystole
|
Without contraction or lack of heart activity
(flat mine on an ECG) |
|
|
Syncope
|
Temporary suspension of respiration and circulation
|
You committed a sin so your systems stop to remind you to be faithful
|
|
Gallop
|
Low-frequency vibrations occurring during heart relaxation (early diastole and late diastole)
|
|
|
Steth/o
|
Chest
|
where do you put it?
|
|
-scope
|
Instrument to visually examine or monitor
|
|
|
Holo
OR Pan |
All
|
|
|
Stenosis
|
Narrowing of the aortic or pulmonic valve
|
|
|
Hilus
|
The depression where vessels and nerves enter an organ
|
hills have valleys (depressions)
|
|
Arteri/o
|
Artery
|
|
|
Aort/o
|
Aorta
|
|
|
Celi/o
|
Belly
|
|
|
Arter/i (define)
|
Vessel that carries blood AWAY from the heart
|
|
|
-ole
|
Small
|
ex. arteriole
|
|
Capillaries
|
Single-cell-thick vessels that connect the arterial and venous system
|
|
|
Perfusion
|
Blood flow through tissues
|
|
|
Ven/o
|
Vein
|
|
|
Phleb/o
|
Vein
|
ex. phlebotomist
|
|
Femoral veins
|
Drain the legs
|
|
|
Renal veins
|
Drain the kidneys
|
|
|
Azygous
|
A single vein that drains the chest wall and adjacent structures
|
|
|
Sphygm/o
|
Pulse
|
|
|
Man/o
|
Pressure
|
ex. manometer: measures pressure
|
|
-meter
|
Device
|
|
|
A
|
Without
|
|
|
Ech/o
|
Sound
|
|
|
Isch/o
|
Hold back/deficiency
|
ex. ischemia
|
|
Jugular vein
|
Drains the neck and head area
|
|