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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Civilization

the stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.

Technology

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

Ziggurat

a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple. Ziggurats are first attested in the late 3rd millennium BC and probably inspired the biblical story of the Tower of Babel

Government

The governing body of a nation, state, or community.

City-State

a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.

Monarchy

a state that has a monarch.

Authority

the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

Merchant

a person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying merchandise to a particular trade.

Social Class

a division of a society based on social and economic status.

Scribe

a person who copies out documents, especially one employed to do this before printing was invented.

Innovation

the action or process of innovating.

Conquer

overcome and take control of (a place or people) by use of military force.

Empire

an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress.

Emperor

a sovereign ruler of great power and rank, especially one ruling an empire.

Taxation

money paid as tax.

Code of Hammurabi

The Code of Hammurabi refers to a set of rules or laws enacted by the Babylonian King Hammurabi (reign 1792-1750 B.C.).

Equal Justice

Equal justice under law is a phrase engraved on the front of the United States Supreme Court building in Washington D.C. It is also a societal ideal that has influenced the American legal system. The phrase was proposed by the building's architects, and then approved by judges of the Court in 1932.

Assyrians

the language of ancient Assyria, a dialect of Akkadian.

Babylon

(chiefly among Rastafarians) a contemptuous or dismissive term for aspects of a society seen as degenerate or oppressive, especially the police.

Sargon The Conqueror

Definition. by Joshua J. Sargon of Akkad (also known as Sargon the Great, Shar-Gani-Sharri, and Sarru-Kan, meaning"True King" or "Legitimate King") reigned in Mesopotamia from 2334 to 2279 BCE.