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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Vitamin A (betacarotene or retinol)

- Maintains normal vision levels


- Essential for immune system


-Induces differentiation of cells



Prevents:


- Night blindness


- Eye disease


- Dry pimply skin


- Increased skin


- Kidney stones

Vitamin D

- Maintains constant calcium levels in blood


- insulin and prolactin secretion


- muscle function


- immune and stress response


- melanin synthesis


- cellular differentiation


- kidney and parathyroid gland function


- Necessary for bone health



Prevents:


- rickets

Vitamin K

- Helps blood clotting


- Builds bone protein with vitamins A and D

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

- Activates liver detoxifying systems


- Antioxidant to inactivate highly reactive oxygen species, protects lipids and other molecules



Prevents: Scurvy

Calcium

- Maintains healthy bones and teeth


- important for biological processes like metabolism, cellular energy production, synthesis of protein and nucleic acid


- Regulation of calcium flow in cells



Prevents:


- loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, confusion, poor cordination, possibly fatal convulsions

Iodine

- Integral part of thyroid hormones that have important metabolic roles, factor in energy production of thyroid gland



Prevents:


- hypothyroidism

Iron

- Necessary in red blood cell formation


- Immune system maintenance, protection from oxidant damage


- Backbone of energ