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113 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ab-

Away from

Dys-

Difficult, painful or bad

Endo-

Within or Inside

Hyper-

Elevated, Higher, or More than normal

Inter-

Between

Poly-

Many or Excessive

Pre-

Before

Sub-

Below, Under, or Less

A-

Without or No

An-

Without or No

Ad-

Toward

Anti-

Against

Eu-

Good, Easy or Normal

Ex-/Exo-

Without, Out of, Outside, or Away From

Ecto-

Outside

Hypo-

Depressed, Lower, or less than normal

Intra-

Within

Oligo-

Scant or Little

Post-

After

Super-/Supra-

Above, Beyond, or Excessive

Epi-

Upper

Extra-

Outside

Infra-

Below or Beneath

Meta-

Beyond

Per-

Throughout

Trans-

Across

Ultra-

Above, Increased, or More Than Normal

-tomy

Cutting into or Incision

-stomy

Surgically created opening

-ectomy

Surgical removal or excision

-pexy

Suture to stabilize

-plasty

Surgical repair

-centesis

Surgical Puncture to remove fluid or gas

-gram

Record of

-graph

Instument that records

-graphy

Procedure that records

-lysis

Seperation or Breakdown

-scope

Instrument to visually examine

-scopy

Procedure to visually examine

-therapy

Treatment

-rrhagia/-rrhage

Bursting forth

-rrhaphy

To suture

-rrhea

Flow or Discharge

-rrhexis

Rupture

-algia/-dynia

Pain

-itis

Inflammation

-malacia

Abnormal softening

-megaly

Enlargement

-osis

Abnormal condition

-pathy

Disease

-sclerosis

Abnormal hardening

-um

Structure

Prefix

Word part found at the beginning of a word.

Root

Word part that gives the essential meaning of the word.

Combining vowel

Single vowel, usually an O, that is added to the end of a root to make the word easier to pronounce.

Combining form

Combination of the root and combining vowel.

Suffix

Word part found at the end of a word.

Cardiac

Pertaining to the heart

Renal

Pertaining to the kidney

Ovarian

Pertaining to the ovary

Lumbar

Pertaining to the loin, lower back

Alimentary

Pertaining to the gastrointestinal tract

Laryngeal

Pertaining to the larynx

Enteric

Pertaining to the intestines

Uterine

Pertaining to the uterus

Cutaneous

Pertaining to the skin

Nephrotic

Pertaining to the kidneys

Abduction

Take away from the midline

Dysphagia

Difficulty eating or swallowing

Endocrine

Secrete internally

Endoparasite

Organism that lives within the body of the host

Hyperglycemia

Elevated amounts of blood glucose

Intercostal

Between the ribs

Polyuria

Excessive amount or frequency of urination

Preanesthetic

Pertaining to before anesthesia

Sublingual

Under the tongue

Atraumatic

Without injury

Anuria

Absence of urine

Adduction

Move toward the midline

Antiemetics

Work against or prevent vomiting

Euthyroid

Normally functioning thyroid gland

Exocrine

To secrete externally (via a duct)

Ectoparasite

Organism that lives on the outer surface of the host

Hypoglycemia

Depressed amounts of blood glucose

Intramuscular

Within the muscle

Oliguria

Scant amount or frequency of urination

Postanesthetic

Pertaining to after anesthesia

Supernumerary

More than the regular number

Suprascapular

Above the shoulder blade

Mastectomy

Surgical removal of the breast or mammary glands

Gastropexy

Surgically stabalizing the stomach to the abdominal wall

Rhinoplasy

Surgical repair of the nose

Colostomy

Surgically created opening between the colon and body surface

Laparotomy

And Incision into the abdomen

Cystocentesis

Surgical puncture of the urinary bladder with a needle to remove fluid (urine)

Electrocardiogram

The elecrocardiographic hard copy

Electrocardiograph

Machine that records the elecrical activity of the heart

Electrocardiography

Procedure used to record the electrical activity of the heart

Urinalysis

Seperation of the urine into its constituents

Endoscope

Instrument used to visually examine inside the body

Endoscopy

Prosedure of visually examining inside the body

Hemorrhage

Bursting forth of blood from the vessels

Enterorrhaphy

Suturing of the intestines

Diarrhea

Complete discharge of the bowels

Myorrhexis

Rupture of the muscle

Arthralgia

Joint pain

Hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver

Osteomalacia

Abnormal softening of the bone

Cardiomegaly

Enlargement of the heart

Cardiosis

Abnormal condition of the heart

Enteropathy

Disease of the small intestine

Arteriosclerosis

Abnormal hardening of the arteries

Pericardium

Structure surrounding the heart