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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Venir: present
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vengo
vienes viene venimos veni's vienen |
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Caer: present
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caigo
caes cae caemos cae'is caen |
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Conocer: present
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conozco
conoces conoce conocemos conoce'is conocen |
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Dar: present
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doy
das da damos dais dan |
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Decir: present
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digo
dices dice decimos deci's decen |
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Hacer: present
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hago
haces hace hacemos hace'is hacen |
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Merecer: present
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merezco
mereces merece merecemos merece'is merecen |
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Oi'r: present
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oigo
oyes oye oi'mos oi's oyen |
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Poner: present
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pongo
pones pone ponemos pone'is ponen |
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Saber: present
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se'
sabes sabe sabemos sabe'is saben |
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Reirse: present
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me ri'o
te ri'es se ri'e nos rei'mos vos rei's se ri'en |
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SER uses
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D description
O occupation C characteristic T time O origin R relationship *location-for events *adjectives- permanent or inherent |
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ESTAR uses
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P position
L location A action (present progressive) C condition E emotion *adjectives- mood, condition, physical state |
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Future Perifrastico
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I am going to..
IR + A + INFINITIVE ex. voy a hablar |
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Presente Progressivo
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I am .. running
It is .. snowing ESTAR + PAST PARTICIPLE AR- ando ER/IR- iendo ex. Estoy corriendo Esta' nevando |
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Comparisons (unequal) ADJECTIVE
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mas o menos + adj + que
ex. ella es mas alto que el. |
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Comparisons (unequal) NOUN
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mas o menos + noun + que
ex. Hay menos palabras que numeros. |
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Comparisons (unequal) NO ADJ OR NOUN
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mas que o menos que
ex. UNC es mejor que Duke. |
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mejor
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better
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peor
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worse
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mayor
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older
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menor
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younger
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Presente Perfecto
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I have .. spoken
HABER + PAST PARTICIPLE AR - ado ER/IR - ido |
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Haber: presente perfecto
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he
has ha hemos habe'is han |
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Abrir: past participle
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abierto
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cubrir: past participle
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cubierto
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decir: past participle
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dicho
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describir: past participle
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descrito
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escribir: past participle
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escrito
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hacer: past participle
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hecho
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poner: past participle
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puesto
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romper: past participle
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roto
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ver: past participle
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visto
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volver: past participle
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vuelto
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morir: past participle
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muerto
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Reflexive pronouns
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me
te se nos os se |
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afeitarse
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to shave oneself
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acostarse
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to get oneself in bed
o -> ue |
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callarse
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to keep oneself quiet
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cepillarse (los dientes o el pelo)
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to brush one's teeth or hair
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cortarse
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to cut oneself (or one's hair)
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levantarse
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to get oneself up
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lavarse
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to wash oneself
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maquillarse
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to put on one's makeup
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peinarse
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to comb one's hair
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ponerse (ropa)
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to put on one's clothing
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preocuparse
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to worry oneself
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quitarse
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to take off an article of one's clothing
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sentarse
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to sit oneself down
e -> ie |
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vestirse
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to dress oneself
e -> i |
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cansarse
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to get tired
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casarse
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to get married
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enfermarse
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to get sick
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ponerse rojo
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to get red
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enojarse
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to get mad
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rei'rse
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to laugh
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sonrei'rse
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to smile
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despertarse
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to wake up
e -> ie |
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despedirse
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to say goodbye or leave
e -> i |
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Verbs like gustar
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ME
TE LE + GUSTAR + SUBJECT NOS OS LES **subject and verb must agree **indirect pronoun shows who is receiving the action |
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Superlative
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subj + verb + def article + (noun) + mas o menos + adj
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Futuro
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infinitive + e'
a's a' emos e'is a'n |
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Tener: future
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tendr-
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decir: future
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dir-
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haber: future
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habr-
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hacer: future
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har-
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poder: future
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podr-
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poner: future
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pondr-
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querrer: future
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querr-
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saber: future
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sabr-
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salir: future
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saldr-
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venir: future
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vendr-
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