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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
skills used in phlebo |
social skills administrative skills technical skills |
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lists of info needed for the phlebotomist to collect blood sample |
test request form |
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most important step in the collection process |
patient identification |
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inches tourniquet and duration |
3-4 inches (8-10 cm) not longer than 1 minute |
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soft and bouncy to touch |
vein |
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best available site |
upper arm hand wrist foot or ankle |
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for newborns |
scalp popliteal jugular dorsal of the hand |
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sites avoided |
iv line hematoma burned scarred thrombosed veins edematous arms mastectomy av shunt or fistula casts |
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disinfectants |
70% isopropyl alcohol iodine benzalkonium chloride |
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insertion |
15-30 degree angle, bevel up |
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for multiple sample do not need to change syringe only tubes |
evacuated tube system |
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order of draw |
yellow light blue red green lavander gray |
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can either use evacuated tubes or connected to syringe |
butterfly- winged infusion set |
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uses luer adapter |
butterfly |
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butterfly needle angle |
5-10 degrees |
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small veins in antecubital area, access veins in the back of the hand |
butterfly |
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apple pressure on site |
3-5 mins max of 15 mins |
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labelling |
patients name date and time of collection test initials of phlebo |
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increased number of formed elements in blood |
hemoconcentration |
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product of blood escaping from the puncture vein and goes to the surrounding tissues |
hematoma |
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thrombus development within the blood vessel |
thrombosis |
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inflammation of the vein accompanied by a clot |
thromboplebitis |
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loss of conscience due to lack of oxygen in the brain |
syncope |
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rupturing of the membrane of the red blood cells |
hemolysis |
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red or pink serum instead of clear to yellow |
hemolysed sample |
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yellow orange color of the serum due to high bilirubin level in the blood |
jaundice |
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white and milky color due to large amount of fats and lipids |
lipemia |