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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

skills used in phlebo

social skills


administrative skills


technical skills

lists of info needed for the phlebotomist to collect blood sample

test request form

most important step in the collection process

patient identification

inches tourniquet and duration

3-4 inches (8-10 cm) not longer than 1 minute

soft and bouncy to touch

vein

best available site

upper arm


hand


wrist


foot or ankle

for newborns

scalp


popliteal


jugular


dorsal of the hand

sites avoided

iv line


hematoma


burned scarred


thrombosed veins


edematous arms


mastectomy


av shunt or fistula


casts

disinfectants

70% isopropyl alcohol


iodine


benzalkonium chloride

insertion

15-30 degree angle, bevel up

for multiple sample do not need to change syringe only tubes

evacuated tube system

order of draw

yellow


light blue


red


green


lavander


gray

can either use evacuated tubes or connected to syringe

butterfly- winged infusion set

uses luer adapter

butterfly

butterfly needle angle

5-10 degrees

small veins in antecubital area, access veins in the back of the hand

butterfly

apple pressure on site

3-5 mins max of 15 mins

labelling

patients name


date and time of collection


test


initials of phlebo

increased number of formed elements in blood

hemoconcentration

product of blood escaping from the puncture vein and goes to the surrounding tissues

hematoma

thrombus development within the blood vessel

thrombosis

inflammation of the vein accompanied by a clot

thromboplebitis

loss of conscience due to lack of oxygen in the brain

syncope

rupturing of the membrane of the red blood cells

hemolysis

red or pink serum instead of clear to yellow

hemolysed sample

yellow orange color of the serum due to high bilirubin level in the blood

jaundice

white and milky color due to large amount of fats and lipids

lipemia