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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the three parts of a vegetative Plant?
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Leaves Stems and Roots
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What is the name of the pores that leaves breathe through?
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Stomata
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What are the leaf arrangements ?
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Opposite Whorled Alternate
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Three Stem Functions
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Support Leaves Flowers and Fruits
Transportation of Water Food and Minerals Act as storage organs |
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List the classification Terms in Order
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Kingdom Phylem Class order Family Genus Species
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Taproot system
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One in which the primary root grows down from the stem with some small secondary roots forming on it
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Fibrous Root system
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A root system made up of a number of small primary and secondary roots spread out through the soil.
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Cellular respiration
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The break down of sugars into simpler molecules = C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O = 12H2O + 6CO2
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Three plant life cycles
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Annual Germination, growth, flowering, death
Biennial- Season One Germination, growth, dormancy, Season Two growth, flowering, death Perennial- germination, growth, flowering, Repeat |
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Photosynthesis
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A process in which the main function of the leaves is to manufacture food for the plant 6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2
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What does photosynthesis do?
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Transforms water and carbon dioxide into sugar and oxygen in the presence of light
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Tiny pores located on the stem
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Lenticel
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A flower before it begins to sprout
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bud
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Area between two nodes
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Internode
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Contains cells of undeveloped leaves , stems , flowers or mixtures of all
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terminal bud
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produces a new leaf or stem; located along the side of a stem
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axillary bud
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point along a stem where leaves or other stems are attached
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node
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seed coat
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protective part of the embryo
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dicot
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a plant with two seed leaves
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two cotyledons
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seed leaf attacched to a seed embryo
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embryo
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a plant in a resting stage before it germinates
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germination
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growth by a seed embryo
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perfect flower
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has both female and male parts and can pollinate itself
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fertilization
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occurs when a sperm nucleus fuses with an egg cell nucleus forming a zygote that will become a seed
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an improved plant developed bu crossing parents of different genotype for a trait
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hybrid
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Male parts of a flower
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Stamen Anther Filament
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Female parts of a flower
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pistils stigma style ovary
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What is the purpose of the endosperm
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to provide food for the plant
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Transpiration
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The loss of water through a plants leaves in the form of water vapor
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Uses carbohydrates oxygen and water and turns it into water carbon dioxide and energy
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cellular respiration
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uses water + light + carbon dioxide and = carbohydrates water and oxygen
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photosynthesis
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