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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the three Design Fields?
1. Communication Design
2. Environmental Design
3. Industrial Design
What is Communication Design?
The design and presentation of visual information to convey ideas and concepts. Presents visual information for communication purposes.
Short term projects. Work with elements/principles, know hierarchy of information and intended audience. Good relationship with client and works to a brief.
What is Environmental Design?
The design and presentation of visual information for built/constructed environments presents. Includes Architectural design, Interior design, Exhibition Design, etc.
Long term projects. Large Budgets. Works with a lot of other specialist practitioners. Good relationship with client.
What is Industrial Design?
Presents visual information to communicate information about manufactured products and objects. Includes Engineering Design, Product Design, etc.
Long and short term projects. Large budgets. Works with a lot of other specialist practitioners. Good relationship with client.
What are the steps in the Design Process?
1. Development of the brief
2. Research
3. Generation of ideas
4. Development of concepts
5. Refinement
6. Resolution of presentations
What is in the Development Of The Brief stage? (Design Process wise)
Identifying the client, their communicational need/s, the puropse of the visual communication, target audience, context of the piece and any constraints
What is in the Research stage? (Design Process wise)
Collecting ideas, information and resources relevant to the brief for inspiration, investigation, analysis and interpretation. Can use observational freehand drawing methods when recording these investigations
What is in the Generation Of Ideas stage? (Design Process wise)
Exploring a variety of design ideas that draw on the research and are appropriate to the brief. imaginative ideas can be quickly drawn using visualisation drawing methods. These freehand sketches support the communication of ideas.
What is in the Development Of Concepts stage? (Design Process wise)
Selecting the preferred ideas and applying a range of methods, materials, media, design elements and principles, and presentation formats to create the visual communications that address the brief. Both visualisation and presentation drawing methods are relevant to this stage.
What is in the Refinement stage? (Design Process wise)
Modifying the visual communications in response to feedback and evaluation against the brief
What is in the Resolution Of Presentations stage?
Presenting visual communications that satisfy the brief
Explain Intellectual Property and Copyright
There are two differnet types of copyright: one requires the registration of original ideas such as patents, trademarks and design. The other type does not require official registration - they are unregistered rights and are reffered to as copyright.
Always need to acknowledge the original source and get permission from teh original designer/photographer
What are the Drawing Methods?
1. Observational
2. Visualisation
3. Presentation
What are Observational drawings?
Require freehand drawing to show the object or structure to represent form, proportion, materials and textures effectively. They can communicate structural detail and function.
What are Visualisation drawings?
Drawing from imagination supports the generation of ideas. These drawings are in the form of quick freehand sketches aimed at conceptualizing and communicating ideas.
What are Presentation drawings?
Present design concepts and final design solutions. They are refined and finished drawings and may employ either manual or digital media applications.
Types of Two-Dimensional drawings
1. Third-angle orthogonal drawings
2. Floor plans and elevations
3. Packaging Net
Types of Three-Dimensional drawings
1. Paraline
2. Isometric
3. Planometric
4. Perspective Drawing
Define One-Point Perspective
Objects are drawn front on, with receeding lines converging to one vanishing point on the horizon
Define Two-Point Perspective
Objects are drawn with a corner closest to the viewer and side drawn with receeding lines to two vanishing points on the horizon
Types of Line, Colour, and Type
1. Line - organic, flowing, jagged, thick, thin
2. Colour - primary, secondary, warm, cool
3. Type - serif, san serif, freehand, formal, bold, italic, dynamic
Constraints on the Brief
1. Time
2. Money
3. Context
4. Regulations (council
5. Method of Production
Types of Specialists
1. Printer
2. Web Page Designer
3. Engineer
4. Photographer
5. Illustrator
6. Model Maker
7. Architect
8. Interior Designer
9. Builder
Description of a Pinter (Specialist wise)
The printer is consoluted throughout the design process and mock-ups are created
Description of a Graphic Designer (Specialist wise)
The graphic designer know how to use hierachy and type
Description of a Photographer (Specialist wise)
The photographer knows great locations and models, lighting, etc.
What is Kerning?
The adjustment of space between adjacent type characters to optimise their appearance
What is Tracking?
The ajustment of space between groups of letters
What is Point Size?
Measurement of type size; distance from teh highest ascender to the bottom of a descender
What is Leading?
The distance between sentences
What are the Methods? (Study wise)
1. Drawing (Observational, Visualisation, Presentation)
2. Painting
3. Printing (Offset is the main for Graphic Designers)
4. Photography
5. Computer
6. Collage
7. 3D Process (Construction, Modelling)
What are the Media? (Study wise)
Pencil, Ink, Marker, Pastel, Crayon, Charcoal, Acrylic Paint, Watercolour, Gouache, Dye, Toner, Film, Digital Applications (Raster and Vector Based)
What are the Materials? (Study wise)
Paper, Card, Wood, Glass, Metal, Clay, Stone, Plastic, Textile, Screen
What are the Design Elements? (Study wise)
Point, Line, Shape, Form, Tone, Texture, Colour, Type
What are the Design Principles? (Study wise)
Figure-Ground, Balance, Contrast, Cropping, Hierachy, Scale, Proportion, Pattern
What are the Final Presentations? (Study wise)
Logo, Signage, poster, billboard, map, etc.