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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
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First Amendment freedoms

Freedom of speech. Freedom of petition. Freedom of assembly. Freedom of religion. Freedom of press

Five

Bill of Rights

First ten amendments to the Constitution

Articles of Confederation

Written plan of government

Declaration of Independence

July 4th 1776. Making the colonies into what is now the US

Bicameral

Congress divided into two houses

Judicial review

Authority of the Supreme Court to remove laws that are unconstitutional

Enlightenment

Period of the power of government into national and state levels

Checks and balances

Allows each branch to monitor and regulate the other two

Federal system

Divides the power between the national and state governments

Separation of powers

Montesquieu's believe that three branches protect citizens from abuse

Preamble

Where the goals of the Constitution are located

Common sense

Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine which convince colonists to seek independence

Judiciary Act 1789

Organize the structure of the federal court system

Enumerated powers

Only national government is allowed to do

Declare war, produce money

Reserved powers

Only the states can do

Education

Concurrent powers

Both state and national powers can do

Taxes

Social contract theory

The unwritten agreement between government and citizens which John Locke documented