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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1st inhabitants of North America
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Native American Indians
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The Indians came from _____.
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Asia
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The Indians came from Asia on the _______, during the ____.
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Bering Strait, Iceage
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The most advanced Indians lived in _____ and ____.
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Mexico and South America
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What are the 3 most advanced groups of Indians?
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Mayas, Aztec, Incas
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Mayas came from ____.
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Yocatan Peninsula into Central America
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Aztec came from ____.
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Central Mexico
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Inca came from ____.
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Andes Mountains of Peru
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3 groups were more advanced because _____.
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they learned how to farm before the rest
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Morth American tribs were not as civilized due to what?
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the later development of corn(maize)
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Why did the European nations begin outfitting explorers?
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Trade routes to china, india, the east
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what countries sent explorers?
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Portugal, Spain, France, England, etc.
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_________ found a route to the East first.
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Portugal
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_______ turned its eye westward with Columbus
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Spain
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______ and ________ financed the Columbus voyage.
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Ferdinand and Isabella
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Columbus thought the world was _________.
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round and small in circumference
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Columbus sailed on the ______, _______, and _______ in ______.
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Pinta, Neda, Santameria on Oct. 12, 1492
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Columbus is credited with the discovering the new world because _______.
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colonization accured after his landing
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The exchange of goods, technology, culture, disease, etc. between the old and New world is called ________.
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The Columbian Exchange
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The spanish coquistadors came for what 3'g reasons
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Gold, Glory, God
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_____ conquered the Aztec.
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Hernando Cortes
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______ conquered the Incas.
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Francisco Pizarro
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the ____ and ______ from the new world made Spain the most powerful nation in the world in the 1500's.
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gold and silver
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Englands first none working settlement was called ______ also known as the Lost City.
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Roanoke
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In 1607 _______ became the first permanent English settlement under the rule of King James 1.
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Jamestown
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Established and controlled by the king.
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Royal Colonies
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Established and controlled by an individual or small group of people.
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Proprietary Colonies
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5 Southern Colonies
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Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Maryland, Virgina
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Maryland was established by _____ aslo known as Lord Baltimore.
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George Calvert
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Primary reason for Maryland
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heaven for Catholics
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Primary Agricultural economy in Maryland.
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Tobacco
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King Charles 2 gave the Carolinas to a group of friends called the ______.
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8 lords Proprietors
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South carolina was settled by ______________.
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English settlers from the west Indies
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Tobacco and Indigo were grown in south carolina but ______ was the major crop.
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Rice
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Busiest seaport in the South
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Charles town/Charleston
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Northern Colonies
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Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire
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Massechusetts was settled by Religious dissenters called _______.
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Pilgrims, Puritans
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Pilgrims wanted to _____ from the church.
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separate
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Agreement signed by the colonists to make fair and just laws that everyone would obey.
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Mayflower Compact
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2 examples of selfgovernment are
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Virginia house of Burgeses and Mayflower compact.
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