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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1st inhabitants of North America
Native American Indians
The Indians came from _____.
Asia
The Indians came from Asia on the _______, during the ____.
Bering Strait, Iceage
The most advanced Indians lived in _____ and ____.
Mexico and South America
What are the 3 most advanced groups of Indians?
Mayas, Aztec, Incas
Mayas came from ____.
Yocatan Peninsula into Central America
Aztec came from ____.
Central Mexico
Inca came from ____.
Andes Mountains of Peru
3 groups were more advanced because _____.
they learned how to farm before the rest
Morth American tribs were not as civilized due to what?
the later development of corn(maize)
Why did the European nations begin outfitting explorers?
Trade routes to china, india, the east
what countries sent explorers?
Portugal, Spain, France, England, etc.
_________ found a route to the East first.
Portugal
_______ turned its eye westward with Columbus
Spain
______ and ________ financed the Columbus voyage.
Ferdinand and Isabella
Columbus thought the world was _________.
round and small in circumference
Columbus sailed on the ______, _______, and _______ in ______.
Pinta, Neda, Santameria on Oct. 12, 1492
Columbus is credited with the discovering the new world because _______.
colonization accured after his landing
The exchange of goods, technology, culture, disease, etc. between the old and New world is called ________.
The Columbian Exchange
The spanish coquistadors came for what 3'g reasons
Gold, Glory, God
_____ conquered the Aztec.
Hernando Cortes
______ conquered the Incas.
Francisco Pizarro
the ____ and ______ from the new world made Spain the most powerful nation in the world in the 1500's.
gold and silver
Englands first none working settlement was called ______ also known as the Lost City.
Roanoke
In 1607 _______ became the first permanent English settlement under the rule of King James 1.
Jamestown
Established and controlled by the king.
Royal Colonies
Established and controlled by an individual or small group of people.
Proprietary Colonies
5 Southern Colonies
Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Maryland, Virgina
Maryland was established by _____ aslo known as Lord Baltimore.
George Calvert
Primary reason for Maryland
heaven for Catholics
Primary Agricultural economy in Maryland.
Tobacco
King Charles 2 gave the Carolinas to a group of friends called the ______.
8 lords Proprietors
South carolina was settled by ______________.
English settlers from the west Indies
Tobacco and Indigo were grown in south carolina but ______ was the major crop.
Rice
Busiest seaport in the South
Charles town/Charleston
Northern Colonies
Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire
Massechusetts was settled by Religious dissenters called _______.
Pilgrims, Puritans
Pilgrims wanted to _____ from the church.
separate
Agreement signed by the colonists to make fair and just laws that everyone would obey.
Mayflower Compact
2 examples of selfgovernment are
Virginia house of Burgeses and Mayflower compact.