Unit 8 - 5 Anatomy

Front 1

horseshoe kidney

Back 1

Trisomy 18 association (edwards syndrome)
Turners syndrome (girls, webbed necks, amormorrhea, short, barrel chjested)
Fused at bottom, compressed by IMA; potential for uetral obstruction/hydronephorsis

renal function usually normal

Front 2

Anigomyolipoma

Back 2

Tuberous sclerosis associated
These tumors are generally harmatomas

Front 3

tuberous sclerosis

Back 3

facial lesions (adenoma sebaceum), hypopigmented ash leaf spots on skin, cortical/retinal harmatomas, seizures, mental retardation, renal cysts and renal angiomyolipomas, cardiac rhabomyomas, increased incidence of astrocytoma

incomplete pentrance, variable presentation

Front 4

ADPKD

Back 4

bilateral cysts in kidney
APKD1/2 mutation
htn 2 incresaed renin production

associated w polycystic livr disease, berry aneurysms, mitral valve prolapse

Front 5

ARPKD

Back 5

infantile

hepatic fibrosis -> portal hypertension

oligohydraminos -> fetal compresssion -> pulmonary hypoplasia and renal dysfunction and potters fascies

PKDH1 gene -> fibrocystin defect

Front 6

where does the amniotic fluid come from?

Back 6

fetal urine

if renal deficiency (ARPKD = PKHD1 gene mutation -> fibrocystine mutation) -> potters

Front 7

transitional cell carcinoma

Back 7

mc tumor of urinary tract system (95%); can occur in renal calyces, renal pelvis, ureters and bladder); painless hematuria is suggestive of bladder cancer

associated w problems in your Pee SAC = Phenacetin, Smoking, Aniline dyes, and Cyclophosphamide

Front 8

painless hematuria

Back 8

suggestive of bladder cancer (transitional cell carcinoma)

Front 9

jackstone calculus

Back 9

A popular term for a stone in the urinary bladder with an irregular surface, indicating formation in a trabeculated bladder, so called because the stone’s spiculated appearance resembles that of a jack used in the children’s game of ball and jacks

Front 10

superfisical perineal space

Back 10

where blood would travel in a nut contusion; blood above penis, swollen nuts, no buttock involvement

Front 11

Wilms tumor

Back 11

mc renal malignancy of early childhood; huge palpable flank mass and or hematuria

contains embryonic glomerular structures

Deletion of tumor suppressor gene WT1 on chromosome 11. Can be part of WAGR complex: Wil'ms tumor, Aniridia, Genitourinary malformation, and mental motor Retardation)

Front 12

WAGR

Back 12

Wil'ms tumor, Aniridia, Genitourinary malformation, and mental motor Retardation)