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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Describe yeast fermentation |
-a type of alcohol fermentation -converts 2 pyruvate into 2 Ethanol by cutting off CO2 & filling the open bonds with H from the electron carriers |
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Where does CO2 come from, that is used in plants, for photosynthesis? |
the air |
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Purpose of photosynthesis |
taking sun energy and converting it into chemical energy (ATP & NADPH) |
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Product of light independent reaction |
sugar |
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1st event of cellular respiration and location |
-Glycolysis is the process of breaking glucose into 2 molecules of G3P -Located in the cytoplasm of a cell |
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2nd event of cellular respiration and location |
-Kreb's Cycle: makes Electron carriers in the continued break down -occurs in the inner mitochondrial space |
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3rd event of cellular respiration and location |
-e- Transport Chain: where the free E of electrons are used to help make ATP -occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane |
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Process of cellular respiration |
process of releasing energy contained in organic molecules to do work. (glucose) |
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Maximum and normal amount of ATP produced by cellular respiration |
-max: 38 -norm: 36 |
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equation for cellular respiration |
6 O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O+free E + Heat |
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Color and power absorption in photosynthesis |
Plants absorb red and blue lights, which power photosynthesis. Green lights are not absorbed, but they are reflected. That is why plants appear green. |
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Alcoholic fermentation |
-occurs in bacteria and yeast -converts 2 pyruvate to 2 Ethanol molecules by cutting off CO2 and filling the open bonds with H from electron carriers -ex: beer,wine, and, bread are created by this fermentation |
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Lactic fermentation |
-occurs mainly in animals -converts pyruvate into Lactic Acid by breaking a double bond with O2 by adding H -ex: cheese, yogurt, and muscle cramps are created by this fermentation |
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location of light dependent and independent reaction |
dependent- thylakoid independent- stroma |
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location of light dependent and independent reaction |
dependent- thylakoid independent- stroma |
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what is chemiosmosis |
-it is the process of energy coupling -1st, active transport pumps H+ into into the thylakoid to make the concentration gradient -then, diffusion moves the H+ from high [] to low [], fueling the production of ATP. |
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location of light dependent and independent reaction |
dependent- thylakoid independent- stroma |
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what is chemiosmosis |
-it is the process of energy coupling -1st, active transport pumps H+ into into the thylakoid to make the concentration gradient -then, diffusion moves the H+ from high [] to low [], fueling the production of ATP. |
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describe chemiosmosis in the mitochondria |
-it is the process of energy coupling -1st, active transport pumps H+ into the thylakoid to make the concentration gradient -then, diffusion moves the H+ from high [] to low [], fueling the production of ATP |
