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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Culture

beliefs, traditions, music, & art of a group of people who share common experiences

Artifacts

pottery shards, weapons, tools, jewelry, & other items made by people

Archaeologist



one who digs into the earth and finds artifacts that tell us something about early inhabitants

Paleo

very old;long ago



Horticulture

Science of cultivating plants and trees

Tribe

group of people who share a common ancestry and way of living

Anthropologist

one who uses artifacts, cave drawings and oral history to study a group of people

Archaic

old

Mound

artificial heaped pile of earth, gravel, and sand for protections or concealment

Archaic Indians

2nd oldest Native American culture in GA; nomadic hunters who hunted smaller game; credited with developing grooved axes, fish hooks, & pottery

Atalatl

a pear throwing device used perhaps as early as the Paleo Indian period

Hernando DeSoto

Spanish Conquistador who lead an expedition through the SE U.S.; credited as being the 1st European in GA.

Indigo

a plant used to produce a blue dye



Mercantilism

the English economic policy focused on exporting more than importing

Missions

churches set up by the Spanish in hopes of converting Native Americans to Christianity

Mississippian Indians

the last major prehistoric Native American culture in GA; known for being large scale farmers & mound builders who traded throughout North America

Paleo Indians

the 1st humans in GA; nomadic hunters who hunted large game such as woolly mammoth & giant bison

Woodland Indians

3rd prehistoric Native American culture in GA; credited for the development of the bow and arrow, pottery for storage, & intensification of horticulture, as well as building small mounds