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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hydrocarbons

Family of compounds with same general formula and similar chemical properties

Alkanes

General formula -CnH2n+2


Saturated - single bond


Prefix- mepbphho

Alkenes

General formula - CnH2n


Unsaturated - double bond (bromine-decolourise)


Start @ - Eth...



Isomers

Same molecular formula, different structural formula

Hydration

Addition of water

Cycloalkanes

General formula - CnH2n


Saturated - single bond


Ring shape


Start @ cyclopropane


Uses- plastics + solvents

Systematic naming

1. Find longest carbon chain


2. Number branches > lowest


3. Double bond takes priority