Unit 1 Key Terms Apush

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PLYMOUTH COLONY

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Who: Captain John Smith

What: was an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 - 1691.

Where: Plymouth Colony

Significance: Founded by a group who later became known as the Pilgrims. Plymouth and Jamestown, Virginia were one of the earliest colonies established in the America by the English people.

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MAYFLOWER COMPACT 1620

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Who: the first colonist wrote it

What: Mayflower Compact was signed on November 11, 1620

Where: Plymouth Colony

Significance: was the first governing document of Plymouth colony

Front 3

HEADRIGHT SYSTEM

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Who: Virginian colonists

What: Legal grant of land to settlers

Where: Used in Jamestown, Virginia

Significance: The headright system began in 1618 as an attempt to solve labor shortages due to the advent of the tobacco economy, which required large plots of land with many workers.

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FUNDAMENTAL ORDERS OF CONNECTICUT 1639

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Who: Thomas Hooker, John Haynes and Rodger Ludlow

What: the basic law of the Connecticut colony from 1639 to 1662

Where: Connecticut colony

Significance:

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MERCANTILISM

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Who: Colonial empires such as England, France, and Spain

What: Economic doctrines and practices of major trading nations from the fifteen to the eighteen century

Where: Colonial empires such as England, France, and Spain

Significance: the nation's wealth was based on the stock market of gold and silver rather than the lifestyle of people

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TRIANGULAR TRADE

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INDENTURED SERVANTS

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THE GREAT AWAKENING

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IRON ACT 1750

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GEORGE WASHINGTON

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Front 11

PROCLAMATION OF 1763

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SALUTARY NEGLECT

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STAMP ACT 1765

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STAMP ACT CONGRESS

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SONS OF LIBERTY

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COMMITTEES OF CORRESPONDENCE

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BOSTON MASSACRE

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INTOLERABLE (COERCIVE) ACTS 1774

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SECOND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS 1775

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NORTHWEST ORDINANCE

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DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

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COMMON SENSE

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SHAYS REBELLION

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IMPLIED POWERS (ELASTIC CLAUSE)

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GREAT COMPROMISE

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Front 26

JAMESTOWN

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Front 27

JOHN SMITH

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BACON'S REBELLION

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Front 29

MASSACHUSETTS BAY COMPANY

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Front 30

ROGER WILLIAMS

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Front 31

ANNE HUTCHINSON

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Front 32

PEQUOT WAR

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Front 33

King William’s War

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Who: England, France, and the American Indians
What:was the name used in the English Colonies
Where: North America
When:1689-1697
Significance: Treaty of Ryswick

Front 34

Queen Anne’s War

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Who:France and England
What: Second in a series of four French and Indian Wars
Where: North America
When: 1702-1713
Significance:British victory and treay of Utrecht

Front 35

Peace of Utrecht

Back 35

Who: Louis XIV of France, Phillip V of Spain, Anne of Great Britain, Duke of Savoy, United Provinces
What:
Where:Utrecht
When: 1713
Significance: End the War of the Spanish Succession; Sovereignty of national states established

Front 36

War of Jenkin’s Ear

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Who: Great Britain And Spain
What: was a conflict and got it's name cause of Robert's Jenkins a captain of a British Merchant ship
Where: New Granada and the Caribbean
When: 1739-1748
Significance: the war merged into the larger War of the Austrian Succession and Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle of 1748

Front 37

Paxton Boys

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Who: Paxton Boys.
What: they were a vigilant group that murdered at least twenty Native Americans
Where: Lancaster
When: 1841
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Front 38

Grenville’s Program

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Front 39

Patrick Henry

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Who: Patrick Henry
What: Served as the first post-colonial Governor of Virginia
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Front 40

SONS OF LIBERTY

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Daughters of Liberty

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Crispus Attucks

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John Adams

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Carolina Regulators

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Battle of the Alamance

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Front 46

FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS, 1774

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Suffolk Resolves

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Galloway Plan

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LEXINGTON AND CONCORD, APRIL 19, 1775

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Paul Revere, William Dawes

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SECOND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS

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Slavery clause in the Declaration of Independence

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Somerset Case (in Great Britain)

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Quock Walker case- Mass

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Benedict Arnold

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Continental Army

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Native Americans in the Revolutionary War

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Black Americans in the Revolutionary War

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