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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Empiricism |
Theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience. |
Senses |
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Introspection |
Examination of one's own mental and emotional state |
Observe |
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Natural Selection |
Forms of life having traits that better enable them to adapt to specific environmental pressures |
Survival of the fittest |
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Structuralism |
Uses introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind |
Structure |
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Humanistic |
Emphasized the growth potential of healthy people |
Feel like we belong |
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Behaviorism |
Studying behavior without reference to mental processes |
Study what we are doing |
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Functionalism |
Explores mental/behavioral processes function |
Keeps good get rid of bad |
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Cognitive |
Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning |
Brain computer |
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Nature v Nurture |
Born with everything we need or are taught what we need to know |
Taught or born with? |
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Biopsychosocial Approach |
Blend of biological, psychological, and social |
Cultural factors |
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Biological |
Natural selection of traits |
Genes/Hormones |
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Socialcultural |
Interaction of social and cultural elements. |
Influence |
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Evolutionary |
Pertaining to development |
Good things stay bad things go |
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Psychodynamic |
How unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, and uses that information to treat people with psychological disorders. |
Disorders |
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Positive Psychology |
The scientific study of human functioning, with the goals of discovering and promoting strengths and virtues that help individuals and communities to thrive. |
Discover Strengths |
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Basic/Applied Research |
Pure Science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base. Scientific study that aims to solve practical problems. |
Increase scientific knowledge and solve practical problems. |
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Industrial/Organizational Psychologist |
Study connection of people and their work environments |
Job satisfaction, training, increase productivity |
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Human Factors |
Studies interaction of people, machines, and physical environment |
User-friendly tech |
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Psychiatrist |
Medical doctor that gives therapy and medicine |
Gives therapy |
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Community Psychologist |
Deal with the broad problems of mental health |
Community setting |
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Hand sight Bias |
Believe that you are learning the outcome, but we for see it |
Know it all |
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Operational Definition |
Careful worded statements of exact procedures |
Used in an experiment, so others can replicate |
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Confounding Variable |
A factor other than the independent variable that might produce an effect in an experiment |
Factor |
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Inferential Statistics |
Numerical Data that allow one to generalize to infer from sample data the probability of something being true of a population. |
Numbers to infer probability |
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Statistical Significance |
A statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance. |
Likey of a result occurring by chance |