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25 Cards in this Set

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Empiricism

Theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience.

Senses

Introspection

Examination of one's own mental and emotional state

Observe

Natural Selection

Forms of life having traits that better enable them to adapt to specific environmental pressures

Survival of the fittest

Structuralism

Uses introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind

Structure

Humanistic

Emphasized the growth potential of healthy people

Feel like we belong

Behaviorism

Studying behavior without reference to mental processes

Study what we are doing

Functionalism

Explores mental/behavioral processes function

Keeps good get rid of bad

Cognitive

Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning

Brain computer

Nature v Nurture

Born with everything we need or are taught what we need to know

Taught or born with?

Biopsychosocial Approach

Blend of biological, psychological, and social

Cultural factors

Biological

Natural selection of traits

Genes/Hormones

Socialcultural

Interaction of social and cultural elements.

Influence

Evolutionary

Pertaining to development

Good things stay bad things go

Psychodynamic

How unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, and uses that information to treat people with psychological disorders.

Disorders

Positive Psychology

The scientific study of human functioning, with the goals of discovering and promoting strengths and virtues that help individuals and communities to thrive.

Discover Strengths

Basic/Applied Research

Pure Science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base. Scientific study that aims to solve practical problems.

Increase scientific knowledge and solve practical problems.

Industrial/Organizational Psychologist

Study connection of people and their work environments

Job satisfaction, training, increase productivity

Human Factors

Studies interaction of people, machines, and physical environment

User-friendly tech

Psychiatrist

Medical doctor that gives therapy and medicine

Gives therapy

Community Psychologist

Deal with the broad problems of mental health

Community setting

Hand sight Bias

Believe that you are learning the outcome, but we for see it

Know it all

Operational Definition

Careful worded statements of exact procedures

Used in an experiment, so others can replicate

Confounding Variable

A factor other than the independent variable that might produce an effect in an experiment

Factor

Inferential Statistics

Numerical Data that allow one to generalize to infer from sample data the probability of something being true of a population.

Numbers to infer probability

Statistical Significance

A statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance.

Likey of a result occurring by chance