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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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thiazide diuretics
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increase of urinary excretion of the ions sodium and chloride
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loop diuretics
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reabsorbtion of sodium and chloride
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potassium-sparing diuretics
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decreases potassium loss
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carbon anhydrase inhibitors
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inhibits the enzymes ( hydrogen )
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osmotic diuretics
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reabsoption of water by increasing of the glomulari
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what is dialysis?
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the cleaning of the blood with esrd patient
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what are two type of dialysis?
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hemodialys and peritoneal dialysis
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what is hemodialys?
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requires veins to be hook to a machine 5hr 2 to 3 time per week
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what is peritoneal dialysis?
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patient is hook to a bag of osmotic sol, and it can be do at home
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what is the most common SE of dialysis?
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amenia
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what is BPH?
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benign pro-static hyperplasia
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what is the most common condition the occurring in older men?
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enlarge prostate that obstruct urinary flow
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what does alpha blocker do?
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treats hypetesion cause relaxation of the smooth muscle, esp. porstatic tissue and treats both HTN and BPH
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what is prostate secretes PAF and what does it do?
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pro-static antibacterial factor and helps protect against UTI
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how much urine the bladder holds?
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1000ml/1l
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the body excretes____ of urine a day
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960ml
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urine contains
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urea
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where is the urea produce?
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liver
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when urea is produced by the liver what does it do?
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it is a form of nitrogen that changes to ammonia
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what organ balance the fluids content of your body?
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the kidneys
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what is the size of the kidneys?
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fist
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how much blood does the kidneys filter a day?
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50 gal 6400ml
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what travels inside the kidneys?
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plasma 140 miles of tubules
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