Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Dissociative Disorders |
Fugue= loss of memory for entire life & identity Amnesia= loss of memory for personal info Identity= Multiple personality disorder |
|
|
Etiology for dissociative disorders |
Extreme stress DID= people use mental illness as an excuse for personal feelings |
|
|
Neurodevelopmental |
Some disorders are childhood-specific ADHD = attention defecit hyperactivity disorder |
|
|
Etiology for Neurodevelopmental |
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER Social communication Restricted repetitive behaviours |
|
|
OCD |
Hoarding disorder: acquire material but unable to discard anything |
|
|
Realistic vs Pancultural View |
Mental Illness where criteria varies among cultures (REALISTIC) Mental illness criteria same across world |
|
|
Pathology & the Law |
Not criminally responsible on account of mental disorders (NCRMD) Cannot be held responsible for "insanity defence" |
|
|
Schizophrenia Spectrum & other Psychiatric Disorders |
Irrational thoughts & delusions & deterioration Positive symptoms= behavioural EXCESS Negative Symptoms= behavioural DEFECITS |
|
|
Conversion Disorder |
Symptoms affecting VOLUNTARY MOTOR or SENSORY function |
|
|
DSM-IV ANXIETY DISORDER |
1) panic disorder
2) agoraphobia
3) specific phobia 4) social phobia |
|
|
Insight Therapies |
PSYCHOANALYSIS Sigmund Freud--> neuroses bc of unconscious conflicts regarding sex & aggression from childhood CLIENT-CENTRED THERAPY Carl Rogers-neuroses bc of incongruence w self concept & reality |
|
|
Aversive therapy |
Behavioural Stimulus w unwanted behaviour response paired with something unpleasant to stop maladaptive behav |
|
|
Cognitive behavioural therapy |
Initially for depression Caused by irrational thinking Detect & dispute automatic negative thoughts |
|
|
Drug treatments |
Antianxiety Antidepressant Lithium & Mood Stabilizers |
|
|
Deinstitutionalization |
Mental health come from inpatient institutions to outpatients facilities |
|
|
Insight oriented therapy |
Psychoanalysis Humanistic Gestalt |
|
|
Action oriented therapy |
Cognitive-behavioural Rational-emotive |
|
|
Psychological Treatment |
1) Psychodynamic approach 2) Humanistic therapy 3) Behaviour therapy Classical conditioning |
|
|
Cognitive therapy |
Change dysfunctional thought patterns Rational-Emotive Therapy |
|
|
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy |
Current behaviour of a person Behavioural analysis |
|
|
Cognitive Reconstructing |
ABC's of rational emotive therapy |
|
|
Medical Model |
Abnormal behaviour= biological disorder 1) pharmacotherapy Alter mental function Antipsychotic_ alleviate schizo Antidepressant Anti-anxiety_ increase GABA to lower neural activity |
