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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
periodic
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happening in a regular repeating pattern
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periodic law
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the repeating chemical and phyysical property of elements change with atomic number thhe elements
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period
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is a side to sidel line and there are seven periods
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group
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a up and down line there are 18
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alkali metals
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the first group with one valence electron
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alkaline earth metals
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second group of with 2 valence electron rare earth metals
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halogen
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an atom of a halagen tends to gain one electron when it combines with another atom
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noble gas
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the elements that have a full set of valence electrons and don from bonds
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chemical bonding
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is joining of atoms to form a new substance
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chemical bond
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an interaction that holds atoms or ions together
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valence electron
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the outer most electron on the outer most shell
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ionic bond
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the attractive force betwen oppositely charged ions, which form when electrons are transferred from one atom to another
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ion
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a charged particle that forms when an atom or group of atoms gains or loses one or more elcetrons
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crystal lattice
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a crystal latice is a repeating pattern in which a crystal is arranged
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covalent bond
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is the bonds of nonmetals
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covalent bonding
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the electrons shared between two atoms
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molecule
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a molecule is the smallest peice of a substance joined by a covalent bonds
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metallic bond
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metal bonding
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