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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
periodic
happening in a regular repeating pattern
periodic law
the repeating chemical and phyysical property of elements change with atomic number thhe elements
period
is a side to sidel line and there are seven periods
group
a up and down line there are 18
alkali metals
the first group with one valence electron
alkaline earth metals
second group of with 2 valence electron rare earth metals
halogen
an atom of a halagen tends to gain one electron when it combines with another atom
noble gas
the elements that have a full set of valence electrons and don from bonds
chemical bonding
is joining of atoms to form a new substance
chemical bond
an interaction that holds atoms or ions together
valence electron
the outer most electron on the outer most shell
ionic bond
the attractive force betwen oppositely charged ions, which form when electrons are transferred from one atom to another
ion
a charged particle that forms when an atom or group of atoms gains or loses one or more elcetrons
crystal lattice
a crystal latice is a repeating pattern in which a crystal is arranged
covalent bond
is the bonds of nonmetals
covalent bonding
the electrons shared between two atoms
molecule
a molecule is the smallest peice of a substance joined by a covalent bonds
metallic bond
metal bonding