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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Psychotherapy vs. Bio therapy
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changing thought/behav
meds/drugs |
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Psycho-dynamic therapy
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INSIGHT
(patient understand own psych processes) Free association + dream analysis + Psychoanalysis |
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Group therapy
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SOCIAL SUPPORT
improve ss skills, learn from each other exps, social support |
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Humanistic/ Client-centered therapy
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WHOLE PERSON
Empathic approach, encourage personal growth thr > self-understanding Reflective listening + Motivational interview*** (drug/alc abuse, eat/exerc success) |
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Family therapy (- EXPRESSED EMOTION)
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FAMILY CONTEXT
systems approach (indiv/fam affect each other) - EE = critical, hostile, emotionally inv (> RELAPSE) |
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Behavioral therapy
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OBSERVABLE BEHAV
Behav Modification/Operant Cond* = reward desired b, ignore/punish un b i.e. Social-skills training (modeling), EXPOSURE (SYS DESENSITIZATION = relax techs in front of anx = classical cond) |
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CBT
(Cognitive-Behavioral therapy) |
Correct faulty cogs/engage new behav training
MOST effective, esp. anx/mood disorders |
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Cognitive therapy:
1) cognitive restructuring 2) rational-emotive therapy |
change thought patterns
1) recog maladap thought/replace so more tune with reality 2) therapist = teacher, explain/demonstrate > adap ways |
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Psychotropic meds (3)
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Bio-therapy, alt brain neurochem/mental processes
Anti-anxiety Anti-depressant (3) Anti-psychotics (Neuroleptics) |
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(1) Anti-anxiety drugs (Tranquilizers)
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short-term anx
> GABA (inhib neuroT) activ (+) < anx (- SEs) drowsy, highly addictive |
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(2) Anti-depressants [[3]]
MAO Inhibitor Tricyclic Anti-depressant SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) |
MAO (enzyme chem convert serotonin -> inhibit so > serotonin synapse) + > norepi/dopamine
Inhibit # reuptake of diff neuroTs Prolong synapse serotonin |
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(3) Anti-psychotics (Neuroleptics) +/-
*Tardive Dyskinesia *Clozapine (dopamine recep +++ serotonin, orepi, acetylcho, histam) |
Schiz/psychosis
(+) < delusion/halls, block dopamine by bind to its receptors (- SEs) Tardive Dyskinesia = irrev, involunt muscle (neck/face) twitch (-) NOT for - symps |
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COMMON FACTORS to enhance treatment?
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Drug + Psychotherapy Combo (Psychotherapy > drug), therapy type matters?
*Caring therapist/good relation *Confession is good for the spirit (even writing) |
