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8 Cards in this Set

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Drug: Acyclovir



What is the mechanism of action?

PURINE ANALOG (Guanasine analog)


Inhibition of viral DNA synthesis (DNA polymerase inhibition) = monophosphorylated by VZV thymidine kinase and not phosphorylated in uninfected cells --> few adverse effects.



Drug: Amantadine



What is the mechanism of action?


Inhibition of viral entry or uncoating


Drug: Cidofovir



What is the mechanism of action?

Viral DNA polymerase inhibitor


Inhibition of viral DNA synthesis (DNA polymerase inhibition)


= inhibits DNA polymerase, does not require phosphorylation by viral kinase.


Drug: Oseltamavir



What is the mechanism of action?

Neuraminidase inhibitor:



Inhibition of release of influenza virus from infected cell

Drug: Ribavirin



What is the mechanism of action?

Guanine nucleotide synthesis


Inhibition of viral nucleic acid synthesis


= inhibits synthesis of guanine nucleotides by competitively inhibiting inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase.


Drug: Rimantadine



What is the mechanism of action?

Inhibition of viral entry or uncoating

Drug: Valacyclovir



What is the mechanism of action?

Pro-drug for acyclovir

Drug: Zanamivir



What is the mechanism of action?

Neuraminidase inhibitor:



Inhibition of release of influenza virus from infected cell