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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Human medicine poisonings

Clinical Signs:


NSAIDS -Severe GI ulceration and acute renal failure


Anti-depressents, amphetamines, and sleep aids - sedation, agitation, tachycardia, hypertension, tremors, seizures, hyperthermia


Amphetamines - hepatotoxicity, methoglobinemia


Treatment: each has a different mechanism of action and toxic range. Call Pet Poison Help Line to identify appropriate treatment. Be aggressive with treatment and care.

Rodentocide poisonings



Clinical Signs:


bromethalin - ataxia, decreased mentation, seizures, tremors


phosphide: GI, neurologic, and pulmonary signs


cholecalciferols: (most deadly) severe hypercalcemia with mineralization of kidneys and soft tissues, renal failure


Treatment: often mistreated with vitamin K1 therapy (should be used for warfarin)

Methylxanthine poisonings


(chocolate, tea, coffee products)

Clinical Signs: variable with dose. With a large dose, vomiting, diarrhea, agitation, tachycardia, tachypnea, tremors, and seizures


Treatment: determine dose and therepeutics

Plant poisonings

majority have GI signs