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16 Cards in this Set

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Closed system

System that consists of the same fixed quantity of mass

Open system

System exhibiting mass flow across the system boundary

Extensive properties

Properties that are dependent on the size or extent of the system



Extensive/mass = extensive



All capitalized with the exception of mass

Intensive properties

Properties which are not dependent on the size or extent of the system



All lower case with the exception of pressure and temperature

Internal equilibrium

System had properties that are spatially inform

Pressure (Pa = N/m^2, psi)

P(abs) = P(ref) + P(gage)



P(gage) = rho*g*h

ARG!

Process

Path taken by the system between two end states

Process Types

Isothermal- T constant


Isobaric- P constant


Isochoric- V constant

Quasi-equilobrium process

Process from one state to another that is sufficiently slow such that all properties of the system are defined at any given time

Macro- vs. Micro-scopic energy

Macroscopic energy depends on system speed and position



Microscopic energy is everything else

Solid phase

Material will not conform to a container interior space

Liquid phase

Material will conform to a container interior space and will from a free surface

Vapor phase

Material will conform to a container interior space but will not form a free surface

Saturation Temperature

Temperature of the substance at a given pressure at which vapor and liquid coexist

Saturation pressure

Pressure of a substance at a given temperature at which vapor and liquid coexist

Saturation dome

The locus of all saturate liquid and saturated vapor states on a property diagram