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28 Cards in this Set

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psychotherapy
any psychological techniques used to facilitate positive changes in a person's personality,behavior,adjustment.
demonology
the study of demons, and the treatment of persons possessed by demons
hysteria
(now called somatic or disorders) an outdated term describing people with physical symptoms for which no physical causes can be found
psychoanalysis
main goal is to reduce internal conflicts that lead to emotional suffering
a Freudian therapy
free association
having a client saying whatever comes to mind without worrying whether ideas are painful, embarrassing or illogical
in psychoanalysis ; technique
resistance
blackface in the flow of free association; topics the client resists thinking or talking about
transference
the tendency of patients to transfer feelings to a therapist that correspond to those that patient had for important persons in his/her past
brief psychodynamic therapy
uses direct questioning to reveal unconscious conflicts
interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT)
designed to help people by improving their relationships with other people
spontaneous remission
improvement of symptoms due to the passage of time
client centered therapy
nondirective therapy based on insights gained from conscious thoughts and feelings;emphasizes accepting ones true self
unconditional positive regard
an unqualified,unshakable acceptance of another person
empathy
the therapist try to see things through the clients eyes and feeling some part of what the client is feelings
authenticity
the ability of a therapist to be genuine and honest about his/her own feelings
Carl rodgers
reflection
rephrase, summarizes,repeats the clients thoughts and feelings expressed by clients so they can become aware of what they themselves are saying
in client centered therapy; psychological mirror
existential therapy
focuses on problems of existence such as death,meaning,choice and responsibilities; emphasizes making courageous life choices
promotes self knowledge
gestalt therapy
helps people rebuild thinking,feeling,and acting into connected wholes; achieved by expanding personal awareness by accepting responsibilities and by filling in gaps in experience
cognitive therapy
helps clients change thinking patterns that lead to troublesome emotions or behaviors
selective perception
perceiving only certain stimuli among a larger array of possibilities
overgeneralization
blowing a single event out proportion by extending it to a large number of unrelated situations
all or nothing thinking
they see events as completely good or completely bad, right or wrong, and themselves as either successful or failing miserably
rational -emotive behavior therapy (REBT)
attempts to change irrational beliefs that cause emotional problem
Albert ellis
behavior therapy
any therapy designed to actively Change behavior
behavior modification
the application of learning principles to change human behavior especially Maladaptive behavior
aversion therapy
an individual learns to associate a strong aversion to an undesirable habit (smoking,drinking,gambling)
hierarchy
a rank ordered series of higher and lower amounts, levels,degrees,steps
reciprocal inhibition
using one emotional state to block another
systematic desensitization
a guided reduction in fear anxiety or aversion