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28 Cards in this Set
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- 3rd side (hint)
psychotherapy
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any psychological techniques used to facilitate positive changes in a person's personality,behavior,adjustment.
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demonology
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the study of demons, and the treatment of persons possessed by demons
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hysteria
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(now called somatic or disorders) an outdated term describing people with physical symptoms for which no physical causes can be found
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psychoanalysis
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main goal is to reduce internal conflicts that lead to emotional suffering
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a Freudian therapy
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free association
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having a client saying whatever comes to mind without worrying whether ideas are painful, embarrassing or illogical
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in psychoanalysis ; technique
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resistance
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blackface in the flow of free association; topics the client resists thinking or talking about
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transference
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the tendency of patients to transfer feelings to a therapist that correspond to those that patient had for important persons in his/her past
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brief psychodynamic therapy
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uses direct questioning to reveal unconscious conflicts
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interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT)
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designed to help people by improving their relationships with other people
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spontaneous remission
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improvement of symptoms due to the passage of time
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client centered therapy
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nondirective therapy based on insights gained from conscious thoughts and feelings;emphasizes accepting ones true self
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unconditional positive regard
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an unqualified,unshakable acceptance of another person
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empathy
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the therapist try to see things through the clients eyes and feeling some part of what the client is feelings
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authenticity
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the ability of a therapist to be genuine and honest about his/her own feelings
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Carl rodgers
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reflection
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rephrase, summarizes,repeats the clients thoughts and feelings expressed by clients so they can become aware of what they themselves are saying
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in client centered therapy; psychological mirror
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existential therapy
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focuses on problems of existence such as death,meaning,choice and responsibilities; emphasizes making courageous life choices
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promotes self knowledge
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gestalt therapy
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helps people rebuild thinking,feeling,and acting into connected wholes; achieved by expanding personal awareness by accepting responsibilities and by filling in gaps in experience
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cognitive therapy
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helps clients change thinking patterns that lead to troublesome emotions or behaviors
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selective perception
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perceiving only certain stimuli among a larger array of possibilities
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overgeneralization
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blowing a single event out proportion by extending it to a large number of unrelated situations
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all or nothing thinking
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they see events as completely good or completely bad, right or wrong, and themselves as either successful or failing miserably
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rational -emotive behavior therapy (REBT)
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attempts to change irrational beliefs that cause emotional problem
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Albert ellis
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behavior therapy
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any therapy designed to actively Change behavior
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behavior modification
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the application of learning principles to change human behavior especially Maladaptive behavior
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aversion therapy
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an individual learns to associate a strong aversion to an undesirable habit (smoking,drinking,gambling)
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hierarchy
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a rank ordered series of higher and lower amounts, levels,degrees,steps
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reciprocal inhibition
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using one emotional state to block another
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systematic desensitization
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a guided reduction in fear anxiety or aversion
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