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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Value judgments made about a person's morals or ethical behaviors

Character

Enduring characteristic with which each person is born (genetic influence, etc.)

Temperament

Role of the unconscious mind in the development of personality

Psychodynamic perspective

Focuses on the effect of environment on behavior

Behaviorist perspective

Focuses on the role of each person's conscious life experiences and choices in personality development

Humanistic perspective

Concerns the end result, the characteristics themselves

Trait perspective

Freud's book

The Psychopathology of Everyday Life

Most important determining factor in human behavior and personality (Freud)

Unconscious mind

Three divisions of the mind (Freud)

1. preconscious


2. conscious


3. unconscious

Contact with the outside world

Conscious

Desire for immediate gratification of needs without regard to consequences

Pleasure principle

The need to satisfy the demands of the id only in ways that will not lead to consequences

Reality principle

The part of personality that makes people feel guilt when they do wrong things

Conscience/ moral anxiety

Ways of dealing with stress through unconsciously distorting one's perception of reality

Psychological defense mechanism