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105 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are the 6 theories of life after death?
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1. Resurrection
2. Reincarnation 3. Pantheism 4. Materialism 5. Immortality 6. Paganism |
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What is the main goal of the Protestant Church?
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to protest against and bring down the Catholic Church
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What issues do the protestans agree with the catholic church?
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-church saves
-Trinity -Baptism |
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How do you determine wheather a church is liberal or conservative?
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Liberal is less structured and Conservative is more structured
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Name 2 Liberal churches
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Evangelical and Baptist
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Name 2 conservative churches
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Lutheran and Anglican
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Name 2 churches in the middle of conservative and liberal
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Methodist and Presbyterian
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What are the 3 main differences between Catholics and Protestants?
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1. Salvation
2. Grace and the Human person 3. View of the Church |
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How do protestants view the church?
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They view it as a place where like minded people worship
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What is the difference in ow the protestants and the catholics views on grace?
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Catholics say grace changes inwardly and saves us but protestants don't.
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How do Protestants say they recieve salvation?
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Through Faith alone
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What does "sola fida" mean?
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faith alone
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Which protestant reformer said "sola fida"?
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Martin Luther
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What is the quote on salvation from Romans 5?
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"since we are justified by faith"
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What quote from the bible explains the Catholic stance on Salvation?
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1 Corinthians 13:2 - "if I have faith, but do not have love, I have nothing"
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When was the eastern Schism and what issues was it about?
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1054 Filioque and Politics
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What happened in the @nd Schism in 1517?
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Martin Luther, a catholic priest starts the Protestant reformation
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Name two popular reformers before the schism.
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Wycliff and Huss
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What did Wycliff do?
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Taught sola scriptura at Oxford and denied the Eucharist in 1382
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What did Huss do?
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Taught in Prague in 1415
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What are the four parts of the Schism?
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1. Nationalism
2. decadence of the clergy 3. Uneducated clergy 4. Indulgences |
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What were the 2 responses from the people about the Schism?
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Reform from within or leave
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What were the people who reformed from within called?
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Catholic Counter Reformers
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Name some popular saints from the time of the schism.
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-St. Teresa of Avila
-St. Idnatius of Loyola -St. Catherine of Siena |
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Who were the four big Protestant reformers, where were they from and tell weather they were conservative or liberal?
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-Martin Luther: Germany (conservative)
-John Calvin: France (Liberal) -Henry VIII: England (conservative) -Ulrich Zwingli: Switz. (Liberal) |
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What sacraments did Martin Luther keep?
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-Baptism
-Confirmation -Eucharist |
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What changes did John Calvin make as a reformer?
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-No priesthood (authority)
-Sola scriptura -No Eucharist |
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What changes did Ulrich Zwingli make as a reformer?
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-No authority
-Only God and you |
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What changes did Henry VIII make as a reformer?
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-Claimed himself head of the church of England
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What does Septuagint mean?
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It is the translation of the Old Testament.
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What does Deuterocanonical mean?
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This is what we as Catholics call the "2nd Canon" The 7 books the Protestants took out.
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What does Protocanonical mean?
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"First Canon" All the books besides the 7 taken out by the protestants. The books everyone else excepts.
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Who lead the council of Jamnia in 100?
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Jewish Leaders
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What was the goal of the Council of Jamnia?
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To take out 7 Books of the Bible.
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What 7 books of the bible did the council of Jamnia wish to take out?
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-1 and 2 Maccabees
-Sirach -Judith -Wisdom -Tobit -Baruch |
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What 2 books did the Council of Jamnia remove parts of?
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Ester and Daniel
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Why did the Council of Jamnia want to remove these book?
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To get back to the "Original Hebrew"
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What is the Didache?
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The teaching of the Apostles
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Sybically, why did the Protestants take out the books?
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Becaue they seemed catholic
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Synically, why did the Jewish take out the books?
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Because they seemed Christian
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What does Judaism mean?
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People of the Covenant
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What were the main points of Judaism?
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religion, culture, ethnis, country.
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In judaism, beliefs come from 3 different areas. What are they?
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1. law
2. Prophets 3. Historic events |
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What are some characteristics of Judaism?
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Monotheistic, worship in synogogues, instead of priests, they have rabbi(teachers of law)
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What is the basic theological statement of Judaism?
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Shema
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What was the name of the written and oral teaching of the jews?
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Written-Torah
Oral- Talmud |
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The Talmud is composed of two sections. What are they?
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Mishnah and Germara
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What are th 3 main groups of Jews?
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Orthodox, Conservative, and Reformed
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What do the Jews call their group of holidays through sept-oct?
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Tishri
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What is the jewish new year called?
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Rosh Hashanah
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Name the 2 other holidays of the jews?
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Yom Kippur and The feast of the Taberacle.
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What is the meaning of Islam?
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Submission to God
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What is Islamic based on?
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The realtion and travels of Abraham and Muhammed to MECCA
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In what country is Mecca?
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Saudi Arabia
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When the Angel Gabriel comes to Muhammed what happens?
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He guides him for 23 years to write the Koran
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How many suras (chapters) are there in the Koran
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114
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What happens to Muhammed in 622?
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He is dragged out of Mecca and he goes to Medina
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What does Mohammed do in Medina?
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He forms a militia of 40,000 men and they go to mecca.
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When Muhammed died, what 3 countries did his men go on to take?
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Palistine, Mesopotamia, Syria, and Egypt.
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Who led men to stop the Muslims from taking Rome?
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Charles Martel
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What are the 5 Pillars of Islam?
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1. Creed (Shahada)
2. Pray 5x a day facing Mecca 3. Alms giving 4. Fasting druing Ramadan 5. Hadj- pilgrimage to Mecca |
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Wheredo muslims worship?
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Mosques
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What is a mineret?
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A tower on the top of Mosques that calls people to prayer
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What are the two types of Muslims?
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Sunni and Shiite
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What do the Shiites believe?
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They believe that the line of successors of blood comes from Ali and that he was martyred by the Sunni
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What is Caliphs?
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Successors of Muhammed
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What are the seven types of Religion?
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1. Agnosticism
2. Atheist 3. Polytheism 4. Pantheism 5. Deism 6. Unitarian 7. Trinitarian |
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Name 2 religions that are Unitarian?
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Jews and Muslims
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What type of religion are christains?
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Trinitarians
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What type if religion are Buddhists?
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Pantheists
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Who was the founder of the Mormons and where was he from?
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Joseph Smith from vermont
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What becomes the book of Mormons?
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The gold tablets revealed to Smith by the Angel Moroni
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Who did Joseph Smith say ordained him?
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John the Baptist
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Who did Joseph Smith say ordained him in the order of Melchizadek?
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Peter, James, and John
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What 2 tribes in the book of mormon made there way to America?
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Jaredites and Nephites
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What did the Mormons say the U.S. was?
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the land of zion
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Where did Jseph and his brother Hyrum form a malitia?
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Nauvoo, Illinois
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What happened in Nauvoo?
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Joseph and his brother were put in jail and the Christians attacked the jail and killed them
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Who is responsible for taking mormons to Utah?
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Brigam Young
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What are the 3 levels of Heaven for the Mormons?
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1. Low end- recieve the holy ghost
2. Middle- recieve Jesus 3. High end- become a god and get your own planet |
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Who was the founder of Jehovah's Witnesses?
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Charles Taze Russell
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What do Jehovah's Witnesses do?
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openly reject the trinity and don't believe in hell.
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What do Jehovahs say about heaven?
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They say it can only hold 144,000 people and it is already full and everyone else lives forever in paradise on earth.
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What are adventists?
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predict the end of the world
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What is the goal of the East?
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To be one with everything
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What is the main belief of Hinduism?
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everything is a part of who God is, we are all one with eachother and if you don't believe that then you aren't enlightened.
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What else do Hidu's beleve?
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They believe in polytheism where they don't see God as personal.
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What do the Hindu's learn from?
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The Upanishads
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What are the Upanishads?
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ancient theological texts that teach about the "one" which is everything
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Hindu's believe in the Atman. What does that mean?
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Eternal self
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What is the goal of the Atman?
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to "dissolve" the self or "liberate" the self
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What is the goal of the Atman known as?
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Moksha
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What do Hindus call reincarnation?
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Samsara
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According to Hindus what is reincarnation based on?
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Karma
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Besides reincarnation what else do Hindus believe is based on Karma?
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Liberation
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What is the standard for ethical living according to the Hindus?
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Dharma
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What are the 4 beliefs of Dharma?
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1. Revelation
2. Tradition passed on 3. look to those who are wise 4. Conscience |
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What do Hindus believe the 3 paths of Liberation will do?
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dissolve the self
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What are the 3 paths of Liberation?
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1. Path of work (Karma Marga)- do actions marked by unselfishness
2. Path of Knowledge (Jnana Marga)- through contemplation you gain knowlege to be one w/ everything 3. Path of Devotion (Bhatri Marga)- worship of gods to focus less on self |
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What does Budh literally mean?
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to awaken
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Who do Buddhists say is the enlightened one?
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Guatama
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What are the 4 passing sights?
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1. decrepit old man(age)
2. diseased man(sick) 3. corpsi(die) 4. ascetic(self denial) |
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What were the noble truths based on?
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The passing sights
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What are the last four things to happen to a person?
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1. Death
2. Judgement 3. heaven 4. hell |
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Name the last rites.
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1. Reconciliation
2. Apostolic Pardon 3. Annointing of the sick 4. Viaticum- "to go with" |
