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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the meaning and significance of peace |
Peace is the absence of violence Many people believe they should work for peace sometimes for religious reasons |
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What is the meaning and significance of justice |
Fairness, what is deserved or right Many people believe that justice should be done, though some feel that mercy (leniency) is sometimes better. |
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What is the meaning and significance of forgiveness |
Letting go of bad feelings towards someone who has caused one pain Some people, especially the religious, believe they should forgive others. Not everyone agrees. |
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What is the meaning and significance of reconciliation |
Being reunited in a positive sense with someone one was once separated from. Many people work for reconciliation of conflict, though some feel this is not possible and or desirable. |
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What is violence |
Acting destructively or potentially destructively, including in protest, war or terrorism. |
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What is the humanist belief on violence |
Believe in treating people fairly and with dignity, and may feel that violence conflicts with that |
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Provide an example of beliefs for and against violence within Christianity |
For- it is just to punish criminals violently, and those who sin against god. God aided Jewish people in a war in the Old Testament Against- Jesus taught peace and love for enemies |
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Provide an example of beliefs for and against violence within Islam |
For- violence is permitted in self defence. Some muslims fight to extend the reign of Islam / fight against the enemies of Islam (lesser Jihad) Against- aims to be a religion of peace. The Quran places limits on violence |
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What is terrorism |
Unauthorised, non state violence, for political reasons |
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How is terrorism justified in a religious sense by terrorists |
They are carrying out Gods will and so will earn a place in paradise |
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Who does terrorism target |
Often civilians, targets on soldiers and the military are considered war. |
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What can terrorism cause |
Can prompt higher levels of security and wars in retaliation for attacks. It can also encourage people to work for peace and reconciliation. |
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How is fighting war in self defence viewed religiously and otherwise |
Many people feel that it's acceptable to fight a war in order to defend yourself. And may also feel it is acceptable to defend others. Many religions accept this but some believe that fighting is wrong for many reasons |
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How is fighting war due to greed viewed religiously and otherwise |
Wars fought out of greed can be for power or wealth although many governments will claim otherwise. Some people accept greed but many feel it is unjust including those that are religious. |
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Which bible quote from Matthew supports war in self defence |
'If anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also... ' |
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How is fighting war out of retaliation viewed religiously and otherwise |
Some wars are fought in retaliation as revenge. Some feel this is a good idea as it punishes unjust attackers and discourages people from attacking in the first place. However it can often mean a constant cycle of attacks. Some people may feel that revenge is wrong and peace is more important. |
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What quote from Matthew in the bible suggests that wars can be fought out of retaliation |
'An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth' |
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What are the key 3 reasons for war |
Greed, self defence and retaliation |
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What is just war theory |
Philosophical discussion that has been happening over many centuries between many people about when and why it is acceptable to go to war, and what it is acceptable to do within war. It has been largely influenced by Christianity. |
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What is just war theory |
Philosophical discussion that has been happening over many centuries between many people about when and why it is acceptable to go to war, and what it is acceptable to do within war. It has been largely influenced by Christianity. |
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What is the belief of utilitarians |
They value actions which will produce pleasure and not pain. Or more pleasure than pain. They may feel war is just if t brings more pleasure than the pain it causes. |
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What is just war theory |
Philosophical discussion that has been happening over many centuries between many people about when and why it is acceptable to go to war, and what it is acceptable to do within war. It has been largely influenced by Christianity. |
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What is the belief of utilitarians |
They value actions which will produce pleasure and not pain. Or more pleasure than pain. They may feel war is just if t brings more pleasure than the pain it causes. |
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Provide an example of a quote from Matthew which is against violence |
'Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you' |
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What is just war theory |
Philosophical discussion that has been happening over many centuries between many people about when and why it is acceptable to go to war, and what it is acceptable to do within war. It has been largely influenced by Christianity. |
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What is the belief of utilitarians |
They value actions which will produce pleasure and not pain. Or more pleasure than pain. They may feel war is just if t brings more pleasure than the pain it causes. |
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Provide an example of a quote from Matthew which is against violence |
'Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you' |
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What is the criteria given for just war |
- the right person or group must start it e.g. The government - there must be a good reason e.g. Self defence - the must be more reasons to go to war than not to go eg war will improve the situation - there must be a good chance of you winning - it must be a last resort e.g. Discussion has failed - fighting must be proportionate eg bow and arrows does not require a nuclear counter attack 😂 - no attacks against civilians, only the groups involved |
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What is holy war |
War fought in the name of religion not just one featuring religious soldiers |
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What is the Christian example of holy war |
The crusades ordered by the pope |
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What is the religious opinion of holy war |
Many religious people today reject holy war and believe god wants peace. However others feel that God does desire them to fight for certain causes. |
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What do fighters of holy wars expect? |
A place in paradise or forgiveness of their sins |
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Who begins a holy war |
They are commanded by a religious authority like Allah or God, the pope. |
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Provide 3 reasons people may support nuclear weapons |
-in an extreme emergency - as retaliation against another nuclear strike - If they will save more lives overall |
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Give 7 reasons people may oppose nuclear weapons |
-they can kill many people (this goes against sanctity of life and religious commands not to murder, against the humanist principle that lives should be respected and treated with dignity) - they will almost certainly harm innocent people and civilians - radioactive weapons will harm future people - they harm animals and the environment - they don't give people a chance - accidents involving weapons and weapon tests can be very damaging - they do not fulfil just war critera |
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What is the utilitarian opinion of nuclear weapons |
They may accept nuclear weapon use if this results in more pleasure than pain in the long term. |
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Why are nuclear weapons not considered to be a part of standard military procedure |
Because the atoms dropped on Japan at the end of WW2 were so destructive. |
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What are weapons of mass destruction |
Nuclear weapons, biological weapons or chemical weapons. Many of the opinions surrounding them are similar to those on nuclear weapons. |
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Name 3 reasons why religion be a cause of war |
-To establish a government of their religion e.g. Islamic State - Regain land they feel is theirs - difference in belief or practice with another religious group |
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Why do some people agree with nuclear weapons as a deterrent |
If they are kept not to use but to stop others from attacking |
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What do some people feel nuclear weapons are a waste of |
Money, innocent lives |
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What do some people feel nuclear weapons are a waste of |
Money, innocent lives |
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Give 2 arguments for weapons of mass destruction |
-There is nothing in religious texts against weapons of mass destruction and these texts allow violence in some circumstances. -some countries feel it is safer to have WMD as a deterrent to keep the world safe. |
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What do some people feel nuclear weapons are a waste of |
Money, innocent lives |
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Give 2 arguments for weapons of mass destruction |
-There is nothing in religious texts against weapons of mass destruction and these texts allow violence in some circumstances. -some countries feel it is safer to have WMD as a deterrent to keep the world safe. |
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Give 3 arguments against weapons of mass destruction |
- several popes have spoken out against weapons of mass destruction because of the harm they do: direct harm on humans and the environment and also indirect harm as money could be spelt more valuably on those suffering - many Muslim s believe WMD are not approved by Allah as they go beyond self defence; do not give victims a fair chance - if countries keep WMD this makes it more likely for religious and non religious terrorists to abuse them |
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What do some people feel nuclear weapons are a waste of |
Money, innocent lives |
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Give 2 arguments for weapons of mass destruction |
-There is nothing in religious texts against weapons of mass destruction and these texts allow violence in some circumstances. -some countries feel it is safer to have WMD as a deterrent to keep the world safe. |
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Give 3 arguments against weapons of mass destruction |
- several popes have spoken out against weapons of mass destruction because of the harm they do: direct harm on humans and the environment and also indirect harm as money could be spelt more valuably on those suffering - many Muslim s believe WMD are not approved by Allah as they go beyond self defence; do not give victims a fair chance - if countries keep WMD this makes it more likely for religious and non religious terrorists to abuse them |
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What quote from Matthew supports weapons of mass destruction in order to keep the world safe |
' You shall love your neighbour as you love yourself' |
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What do some people feel nuclear weapons are a waste of |
Money, innocent lives |
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Give 2 arguments for weapons of mass destruction |
-There is nothing in religious texts against weapons of mass destruction and these texts allow violence in some circumstances. -some countries feel it is safer to have WMD as a deterrent to keep the world safe. |
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Give 3 arguments against weapons of mass destruction |
- several popes have spoken out against weapons of mass destruction because of the harm they do: direct harm on humans and the environment and also indirect harm as money could be spelt more valuably on those suffering - many Muslim s believe WMD are not approved by Allah as they go beyond self defence; do not give victims a fair chance - if countries keep WMD this makes it more likely for religious and non religious terrorists to abuse them |
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What quote from Matthew supports weapons of mass destruction in order to keep the world safe |
' You shall love your neighbour as you love yourself' |
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What may christians do for victims of war |
-pray for victims - campaign for their government to provide support for victims -help victims directly by giving them food, clothing or shelter - give money to charities so that they can help victims of war |
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What do some people feel nuclear weapons are a waste of |
Money, innocent lives |
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Give 2 arguments for weapons of mass destruction |
-There is nothing in religious texts against weapons of mass destruction and these texts allow violence in some circumstances. -some countries feel it is safer to have WMD as a deterrent to keep the world safe. |
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Give 3 arguments against weapons of mass destruction |
- several popes have spoken out against weapons of mass destruction because of the harm they do: direct harm on humans and the environment and also indirect harm as money could be spelt more valuably on those suffering - many Muslim s believe WMD are not approved by Allah as they go beyond self defence; do not give victims a fair chance - if countries keep WMD this makes it more likely for religious and non religious terrorists to abuse them |
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What quote from Matthew supports weapons of mass destruction in order to keep the world safe |
' You shall love your neighbour as you love yourself' |
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What may christians do for victims of war |
-pray for victims - campaign for their government to provide support for victims -help victims directly by giving them food, clothing or shelter - give money to charities so that they can help victims of war |
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What do charities like Christian aid do to help victims of war |
Provide things such as water, food, education, healthcare, clothing and shelter. |
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Which parable demonstrates that Jesus taught for us to help others and will justify why Christians help victims of war |
In the parable of the sheep and the goat he says that people will be judged at the end of time according to whether they have helped others. Those who give others food and clothing and care for them will be the ones who go to heaven. |
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Which parable demonstrates that Jesus taught for us to help others and will justify why Christians help victims of war |
In the parable of the sheep and the goat he says that people will be judged at the end of time according to whether they have helped others. Those who give others food and clothing and care for them will be the ones who go to heaven. |
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What may Christians do in terms of peacemaking |
-speak out about peace and reconciliation - help with peace negotiations - give money to charity to help victims of war |
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How has pope Francis been influenced by Jesus' teachings about peace. |
Belief in treating others as you wish to be treated. He has helped negotiations between different conflicting parties , such as helping reconcile with the US and Cuba. |
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Provide an example of how the Dalai Lama has encouraged peace |
He encouraged Tibetans not to retaliate with violence against the Chinese who invaded Tibet, because Buddhism promotes peace and non violence |
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what do pacifists believe |
it is better to be passive and non-violent than to be violent and actively cause harm, no matter what the consequences of their choice may be. |
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Provide an example of a religious belief against pacifism |
Some Christians, Muslims, Hindus are not pacifists, as they believe violence is Justified in some circumstances for example in the Quran violence is Permitted in self-defence. |
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provide two religious beliefs for pacifism |
- some Christians like Quakers are pacifists. They believe Jesus took peace and forgiveness and opposed violence even in self-defence - some Muslims believe Allah prefers peace to violence |
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Which quote from Matthew supports Christians being peacemakers |
'Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called Children of God' |
