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5 Cards in this Set

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Althusser 1971


Marxist


Apparatuses

Repressive state apparatuses: maintain the rule of the bourgeoisie by force or threat of force. When needed, use force to repress the w/c. Eg Police, courts, and army


Ideological state apparatuses: maintain rule of the bourgeoisie by controlling ppl’s beliefs, values and ideas. Eg religion, media and the education system

How the capitalist ruling class maintain their dominant position

Bowles and Gintis 1976


Marxist


Schooling in capitalist America

Schooling helps to produce obedient workers that capitalism needs


Schools reward those with similar traits to that of a complaint submissive worker


Those that are independent and creative get lower grades

Cohen 1984


Marxist


Correspondence principle and hidden curriculum

Youth training schemes serve capitalism by teaching young workers not genuine job skills but attitudes and values needed in a subordinate labour force.


Lowers their aspiration so that they accept low paid work

Bowles and Gintis


Marxist


Myth of meritocracy

Main factor in determining if someone has a high income is family+class background, not educational ability


Describe the education system as a giant myth-making machine, and that it legitimises class inequalities

Willis 1977


Marxist


Learning to labour

W/c pupils can resist attempts to indoctrinate them


Lads counter-culture