The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe

Front 1

Print of "Democratic and social Republics" Created By, Created Year ?

Back 1

Frédéric Sorrieu, 1848

Front 2

French Revolution personified Liberty as a _______ figure

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Female

Front 3

What is Absolutist?

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A government or system of rule that has no restraints on the power exercised

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Define utopian?

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A vision of a society that is so ideal that it is unlikely to actually exist

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Did Germany Existed in 1848

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No

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Year of French revolution

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1789

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How did Nationalism and the idea of National State emerge?

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• In the Mid of 18th century people did not have the concept of nationalism
• The 1st clear expression of nationalism came from French revolution in 1789
• The process took many decades and many wars and revolutions
• The idea of nationalism came from middle class educated people.

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What is “Modern state”?

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In the olden Europe the term “modern state” meant a centralized power exercising sovereign control over a clearly defined territory.

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What is “Nation State”?

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Nation state is one in which the majority of its citizen, and not just its rules, came to develop a sense of common identity and shared history or decent of the nation.

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Outcome of French Revolution?

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• Transfer of sovereignty from monarchy to a body of French citizens.
• People would constitute the nation and shape its destiny

Front 11

Various measures and practices that French revolutionaries introduced

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• Idea of La patrie (The fatherland) Idea of le citoyen (the citizen)
• United community with equal rights under a constitution
• New tricolor French Flag.
• Estate General elected by active citizens
• Composed New hymns, oaths taken and martyrs commemorated In the name of nation.
• Centralized administration system with uniform laws for all citizens
• Uniform system of weights and measures
• Discouraged regional dialects and French as it was spoken and written in Paris became the common language of the nation
• Mission and destiny of French nation to liberate people of Europe to become nations.