The Reformation And Scientific Revolution

Front 1

Protestant Reformation

Back 1

Churches forced to change and adapt to New ideas

Front 2

Recant

Back 2

To take back what you have said

Front 3

Annul

Back 3

To end a marriage

Front 4

Scapegoat

Back 4

Person made to bear blame for others

Front 5

Lay Investiture

Back 5

When royalty could appoint church people when they aren't even part of the church

Front 6

Ghetto

Back 6

The Jewish quarter of the city in Venice

Front 7

Scientific Method

Back 7

A step by step process of discovery based on observation and experimentation

Front 8

Catholic Reformation

Back 8

Trying to end the corruption in the Catholic church and bring back moral authority

Front 9

Predestination

Back 9

The belief that god has already determined who will gain salvation

Front 10

Canonize

Back 10

Recognized as a saint

Front 11

Papal infallibility

Back 11

The idea that the people in charge can do no wrong

Front 12

Inquisition

Back 12

A time of intensive questioning

Front 13

Heliocentric

Back 13

Sun centered

Front 14

Hypothesis

Back 14

Possible explanation

Front 15

Indulgence

Back 15

What churches sold to get money

Front 16

Theocracy

Back 16

Government run by church leaders

Front 17

Huguenot

Back 17

French protestant

Front 18

Simony

Back 18

The selling of indulgences

Front 19

Usury

Back 19

Lending money with unreasonably interest

Front 20

Geocentric

Back 20

Earth as the center of the solar system

Front 21

Martin Luther

Back 21

German monk who disagreed with immorality of churches

Wrote 95 theses

Front 22

John Calvin

Back 22

Wrote "Institutes of the Christian Religion", preached predestination

Front 23

Henry VIII

Back 23

Married 6 women, broke England from the Catholic church

Front 24

Andreas Versalius

Back 24

Wrote "On the Structure of the Human Body", first study of human anatomy

Front 25

Ambtoise Pare

Back 25

French physician developed ointment for preventing infection, closed wounds with stitches

Front 26

William Harvey

Back 26

English scholar, described circulation of blood, showed what heart does

Front 27

Johannes Kepler

Back 27

German astronomer and mathematician calculated that universe was heliocentric and that planets orbit around Sun in an ellipse

Front 28

Nicolaus Copernicus

Back 28

Polish scholar published "On the Revolutions of the heavenly spheres", proposed heliocentric universe

Front 29

Galileo

Back 29

Assembled astronomical telescope, had to withdraw statements by church

Front 30

Rene Descartes

Back 30

French scholar, said "I think therefore I am"

Front 31

Francis Bacon

Back 31

English scholar, stressed experimentation and observation/practical technology

Front 32

Isaac Newton

Back 32

Discovered gravity

Front 33

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Back 33

Dutch inventor, first human to see cells and microorganisms

Front 34

Antoine Lavoisier

Back 34

French scientist, proved that matter cannot be destroyed, only changed

Front 35

Robert Boyle

Back 35

Alchemist, explained effect of temperature and pressure on gases

Front 36

Joseph Priestly

Back 36

English scientist and philosopher discovered oxygen

Front 37

Elizabeth 1

Back 37

Made PEACE with religions