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16 Cards in this Set

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Sensory Input

To monitor changes occurring inside and outside the body

Gathering information

Changes =

Stimulii

Integration

To process and interpret sensory input and decide if action is needed

Activates muscles or glands

Motor output

A response to integrated stimuli

The central nervous system includes:

Brain


Spinal Cord

Peripheral nervous system includes

Spinal nerves


Cranial nerves

Afferent

Sensory division

Nerve fibers that carry information to the central nervous system

Efferent

Motor division

Nerve fibers that carry impulses way from the central nervous system

What are the two subdivisions of motor (efferent) divisions

Somatic nervous system


Automatic nervous system

Is the somatic nervous system voluntary or involuntary?

Voluntary

Is the autonomic nervous system voluntary or involuntary?

Involuntary

Suppose cells in the CNS are grouped together as "__________"

Neuralgia

What are the neuroglia's functions?

To support


Insulate


And protect neurons

Astrocytes

Abundant, start-shaped cells


Brace neurons


Form barrier between capillaries


Control the chemical environment of the brain

Microglia

Spider like phagocytes


Dispose of debris

Ependymal cells

Like cavities of the brain and spinal cord


Circulate cerebrospinal fluid