The Church Midterm

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Qahal

Back 1

Community that God called together

Believes that God will protect their relationship and community

People called by God to be people of God

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YHWH

Back 2

God's name as given to Moses; Called Lord in English, only called Father in New Testament

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Ekklesia

Back 3

Greek word for Church

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Koinonia

Back 4

Communion through Holy Spirit and bread

Now known as Eucharist with community in agreement

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Maranatha

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First prayer of the church "Come, Lord, come"

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Didache

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The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles

Early text that outlines Christian ethics, rituals such as baptism and Eucharist, and Church Organization

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Diaspora Jew

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Those who live outside of Israel

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LXX/Septuagint

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"Greek Old Testament"

70 people translated the Torah into Greek

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Body of Christ

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page 89 "WE turn now to the theme of the Body of Christ in order to understand more deeply the communal character of the Chruch."

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Abba experience

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We have the opportunity to call God our father and form an intimate relationship with Him

Jesus came to Earth so that we could share that relationship

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4 Marks of the Church

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One, holy, catholic, and apostolic

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Church from Below

Back 12

?

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Resourcement

Back 13

To go back to resources of the early church

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Clericalism

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Different roles of leadership

Elders no longer most important

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Eschatology

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End time

How are we supposed to act?

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Walensians

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Protestant scholars began to regard the Waldensians as early forerunners of the Reformation. Peter Waldo gave away all his possessions, preached about apostolic poverty which was declared heretical and they soon left the Roman Catholic Church

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Collegiality

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Shouldn't all bishops have a say and work together, not just top down? Vatican II wanted to spread power farther so bihsiops had more say

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Hierarchicalism

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Pope --> Bishop --> priest --> Holy People and Lay People

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Developing role of the Bishop

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loss of power over time

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Did Jesus intend to found a church?

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Church is founded on Jesus, not by Jesus

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Historical-critical understand of church vs. pre-criticalunderstanding of church

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?

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Development of liturgy from breaking bread/meal to sacrifical offering

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After 400s; changes because community grows and because Emperor expected sacrifices. sacrifice is offering something, as Christians we offer to be a good Christian and Roman but we sacrifice Jesus (flesh and blood)

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Laity

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Lay people, as distinct from the clergy; ordinary people

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Infallibility

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The doctrine that in specified circumstances the pope is incapable of error in pronouncing dogma

Inability to be wrong

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Conciliarism

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A reform movement in the 14th and 15th and 16th centruy Catholic Church which held that supreme authority in the Church resided with an Ecumenical council, apart from, or even against, the pope

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Christendom

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The worldwide body or society of Christians

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Torquemada and ecclesiaology

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Defined church as "The totality of the faithful who assemble on the basis of worship of the one true God and the confession of one faith"

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Gregory

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God given power... MORE INFO NEEDED

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Leo the XIII

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MORE INFO NEEDED

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John XXIII

Back 30

Pope more powerful but works together with council

Called Vatican II

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Robert Bellarmine

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Jesuit theologian and later cardinal

Especially stressed the external visibiltiy of the Church under the 'rule' of bishops and the pope during the counter-Reformation

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Vatican I

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Pope Pius IX

Papal infallibility

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Vatican II

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21st Ecumenical Council

Pope John XXIII

Connection of Catholic Church and modern world

Renewal of Catholic doctrine

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Aggiornamento

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Updating

"Open window"

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GS

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Gaudium et Spes

Constitution of the Church in the Modern World

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LG

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Luma Gente

Constitution of the Church

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Social/Political scene during Vatican II

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World War II

Cold War

Militant atheism in Europe

Cuban Missile Crisis

JFK Asasination

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Schema of Vatican II

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Struggle to agree

Schedule

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Biblical images of church

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?

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Images of the early church

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?

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Images of the middle ages

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?

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Images of the Post-Reformation

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?

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Images of Vatican II

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People of God

Body of Christ

Temple of the Holy Spirit

Kingdom of God