Church Midterm 2019

Front 1

Lay investiture is the appointment of_____ officials commonly Bishop's by______commonly Kings or nobles

Back 1

Religious and secular

Front 2

When was the college of cardinals established

Back 2

1059

Front 3

What was the basis of the controversy between Pope Gregory the 7th and Henry the fourth

Back 3

the root issue is who held the supreme power the church or the state

Front 4

Who was the pope at the peak of papel power

Back 4

Innocent III

Front 5

The conflict between Pope Innocent III a king John of England set it on who would appoint the archbishop of____

Back 5

Canterbury

Front 6

What did King John established of place England under the authority of the church

Back 6

England was made a fief of the papacy

Front 7

Define a crusade

Back 7

Holy war backed by the Pope to free the holy Land from the Muslims

Front 8

How many major crusades took place

Back 8

8

Front 9

Which crusade was intended to reclaim Jerusalem but resulted in the destruction of Constantinople

Back 9

The Fourth crusade

Front 10

Who are the three primary characters that served as catalysts of inertial reform in the medieval Catholic Church

Back 10

Waldo Wycliffe and hus

Front 11

What was the church's response to internal reform

Back 11

The Inquisition

Front 12

T/F

The chief complaint of internal reformers was a church of Tendency to exalt tradition above scripture

Back 12

True

Front 13

Who is considered the father of humanism

Back 13

Petrarch

Front 14

The greatest contribution of internal reformers with the translate the scripture into the______ of the _______ people

Back 14

Language

common

Front 15

The great value of medieval Catholicism in the warning to the Church of every age is the failure to hold the church_______ to the________ of scripture

Back 15

Accountable

Authority

Front 16

Three major categories of the Renaissance humanism

Back 16

Christian humanist

Civic humanists

Men of letters

Front 17

Name two primary Christian humanist

Back 17

Thomas More

Erasmus

Front 18

Thomas more's Utopia is modeled after who's republic

Back 18

Plato's

Front 19

Civic humanist were focused on

Back 19

Political advancement

Front 20

Christian humanist were focused on

Back 20

Social improvement

Front 21

Men of letters were focused on

Back 21

Intellectual fulfillment

Front 22

What does the word Catholic mean

Back 22

Universal

Front 23

The following are considered sacraments by the Roman Catholic Church

Back 23

Ordination

Anointing the sick

Penance

Baptism

Confirmation

Communion

Marriage

Front 24

T / f

indulgences were sanctioned by the pope and sold by the Roman Catholic Church to help people atone for their sins

Back 24

True

Front 25

The individual most infamously known for selling indulgences

Back 25

John tetzel who sold it for a Leo x

Front 26

The Protestant Reformation was an attempt to_______ and ______ the Roman Catholic Church

Back 26

Protest

Reform

Front 27

Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of what church

Back 27

Castle Church of Wittenberg

Front 28

What 15th century invention served as a catalyst for the spreading of protestant ideology

Back 28

The printing press

Front 29

Where was Luther summoned to defend his writing and positions

Back 29

The city of worms

Front 30

Three primary Powers grappling gear this crucial point of history

Back 30

Holy Roman emperor

Princes

Pope

Front 31

Luther's greatest the rediscovery was that salvation is by____alone!

Back 31

Faith

Front 32

In _____ Luther receives a papal _____ threatening is excommunication.

Back 32

1520

Bull

Front 33

Imperial diet definition

Back 33

Highest general assembly of an empire

Front 34

Exurge domine definition

Back 34

Arise oh Lord

Front 35

Papal bull definition

Back 35

Decree issued by the Pope

Front 36

Of the 41 accusations brought against Luther what was he primarily accused of rejecting

Back 36

Indulgences and papal authority

Front 37

Afters Luther's excommunication he began referring to the pope as

Back 37

Antichrist

Front 38

Luther's best known work of 1520 was

Back 38

On the freedom of the Christian

Front 39

T/F

Luther subsequent burning of the paper bulls solidified his denunciation of papal authority and nearly guaranteed is excommunication

Back 39

True

Front 40

In medieval history the_____ would excommunicate in the empire would______

Back 40

Excommunicate

Execute

Front 41

Who secured in order of safe conduct for Luther prior to the diet of worms

Back 41

Frederick the wise

Front 42

During Luther's "night of doubt" he asked himself this profound question that all should consider when questing eternal matters

Back 42

Am I alone wise?

Front 43

T/F

Luther's famous statement 'here I am I can do no other" is sort of a middle ground between courageousness and cowardliness a statement of real conviction

Back 43

True

Front 44

After his excommunication with there would have been executed were it not for the fact that he was______ and taken to____

Back 44

Kidnapped

The castle of Wartburg

Front 45

During his time in hiding Luther went by the name

Back 45

Junker George

Front 46

While at Wartburg Luther began his greatest literary endeavor translate in the scriptures into what language

Back 46

German

Front 47

What historic figure led to the Reformation of Switzerland

Back 47

Ulrich zwingli

Front 48

What was zwingli primary location of ministry during his activity in the Reformation

Back 48

Zurich

Front 49

T/F

Several theological differences existed between Luther and zwingli. the primary one was their respective understandings of communion

Back 49

True

Front 50

Zwingli died during the battle of_______ and was considered a martyr of the Protestant cause

Back 50

Kappel

Front 51

The English Reformation was led by

Back 51

King Henry VIII

Front 52

Who became known as the defender of the faith

Back 52

King Henry VIII

Front 53

The catalyst for separation of the Church of England it from Catholicism is rooted in king Henry Viii desire to receive an_______ from Catherine of Aragon

Back 53

Annulment

Front 54

What declared King Henry VIII as supreme head of the Church of England in 1534

Back 54

Act of supremacy

Front 55

After official break with Catholicism land receipts from the church and sold individuals creating what class of people

Back 55

Gentry

Front 56

John Calvin theological classification

Back 56

Radical

Front 57

Martin Luther theological classification

Back 57

Moderate

Front 58

King Henry VIII theological classification

Back 58

Conservative

Front 59

The Protestant Reformation span between_____ and _____

Back 59

1517- 1648

Front 60

The monarch who attempted to reunite the Church of England with Catholicism was nicknamed

Back 60

Bloody Mary

Front 61

English queen that solidified England as a Protestant nation was

Back 61

Elizabeth

Front 62

What was the name of the movement committed to purify the Church of England

Back 62

Puritans

Front 63

What was the authorized English version of scripture named after the reigning monarch of the time that is still widely used

Back 63

KJV

Front 64

Who are the groups springing up among the Puritans during the reign of King Charles

Back 64

Separatist and Independents

Front 65

T/F

Puritans migraines in new world would greatly impact British colonies

Back 65

True

Front 66

The dominant theologian of the English Reformation who greatly impacted puritanism was

Back 66

John Calvin

Front 67

Henry's reasons for reform where unique from the other reformers what were they

Back 67

Political

Economical

Personal

Front 68

Unlike Luther, zwingli does not establish an official religion but rather greatly influences religious_____

Back 68

Philosophers

Front 69

Thomas Cranmer 1489 - 1556 was the archbishop of where

Back 69

Canterbury

Front 70

Cranmer was best known for the authoring of the book of

Back 70

Common prayer

Front 71

The first publishing of the book of common prayer was

Back 71

1549

Front 72

The book of common prayer shape the basis for worship and liturgy in the_____ Church

Back 72

Anglican

Front 73

Menno Simons was the founder of what movement

Back 73

Anabaptists

Front 74

One of Simons primary contention centered on the Eucharistic position of

Back 74

Transubstantiation

Front 75

Anabaptist were considered______

Back 75

Radical

Front 76

Why were anabaptists considered radical

Back 76

Because of their dismissal of ceremonial customs of the church

Front 77

Anabaptist are best known for their commitment to_____ baptism

Back 77

Believers

Front 78

T/F

Unlike former anabaptist menno Simons supported a non-violent mentality

Back 78

True

Front 79

The Catholic reaction to the Protestant Reformation is referred to AS the

Back 79

Counter Reformation

Front 80

The council of Trent( 1545 through 1563) consisted of what major components

Back 80

Reform of Church practice

Affirmation of the church doctrine

Front 81

Within Catholic context there are three arms of church authority what are they

Back 81

Scripture tradition and magisterium

Front 82

2:00 amplified Catholic practice the church committed itself to_______ it's priesthood in eradicating________

Back 82

Educating

Corruption such as the sale of indulgences

Front 83

The most prominent order form during this time of counter-reformation was a society of ______ aka _____

Back 83

Jesus

Jesuits

Front 84

The founder of the aforementioned society was

Back 84

Ignatius of Loyola

Front 85

Ignatius in a society he created was unashamedly committed to the_______ authority of the Catholic Church

Back 85

Hierarchical

Front 86

one of the most famous reformers diligence and mystics of the Sarah that ushered in the sense of revival among Catholicism was

Back 86

St. Teresa Avila

Front 87

The internal revival the Catholic church was a revival of

Back 87

Simplicity and spirituality

Front 88

The Catholic counter-reformation consisted of three major components what were they

Back 88

The society of Jesus

Council of Trent

The revival of spirituality

Front 89

The national revival that took place in the 18th century America was known as

Back 89

The great Awakening

Front 90

In Northampton who found himself preaching to a primarily unconverted laity

Back 90

Jonathan Edwards

Front 91

The great English evangelist who became known as the father of the Awakening was

Back 91

George Whitefield

Front 92

Who is the most famous evangelist for the stirring sermon sinners in the hands of an angry God

Back 92

Jonathan Edwards

Front 93

Who pioneered the art of open-air preaching in became a household name in America

Back 93

George Whitefield

Front 94

The philosophy of the great Awakening has been accredited as the catalyst of what war

Back 94

Revolutionary