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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the lobes of the brain?
Frontal//Parietal

Temporal and Occipital

How do the meninges differ?
The dura mater can have two layers and have venous sinuses within



The Sub-arachnoid space has trabeculae

What does the central sulcus demarcate?
Pre-central gyrus = PMC

Post-central gyrus = SMC

What does the lateral sulcus demarcate?
Superor sulci from temporal sulci
What important areas are one the left hemisphere? And what damages can be caused here?
Speech area = Broca's area, motor aspect of speech = Inferior frontal gyrus



=Expressive aphasia




Auditory cortex = Wernicke's area, auditory association cortex = Sup temp gyrus




= Recepetive aphasia

Coronal Brain



Name components of the Basal Ganglia

Thalamus

Caudate nucleus


Globus Pallidus


Putamen


Subthalamic Nuclei


Substantia Nigra

What makes the corpus striatum?
Putamen and Caudate nucleus
What make the lentiform nucleus?
Globus Pallidus and Putamen
Damage to which area causes PD?
SN
Damage to which area causes Huntingtons?
Striatum
What connects the two hemispheres?
Corpus Callosum
Name the parts of the Corpus callosum
Rostrum, Genus, Body, Splenium
Where is the hippocampus?
Lateral to internal capsule
Name the parts of the ventricular system
Two lateral ventricles enter the third ventricle by the interventricular foramen, this then extends to the fourth ventricle via the cerebral aqueduct. This then allows CSF to leave via the median and lateral apertures
What structure do the spinal tracts pass through in the brain?
Internal capsule
What are the boundaries of the lentiform nucleus?
lateral = claustrum

Medial = Genu


Anterior and posteriorly =IC

Outline the circle of willis