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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Jacquard Loom
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Large designs
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Dobby Weave
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-small geometric designs less than 3/4 inches
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Leno Weave
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-figure 8 interlacing warp around filling yarns
-2 warp yarns and a filling yarn |
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What are 3 characteristics that distinguish complex form basic weaves
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- Design is permanent
- more expensive to produce - require specialized looms |
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What is the primary difference between basic and jacquard loom?
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Harness?
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Pile Weave
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loops or tufts that project from the surface of the fabric
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Four methods of constructing pile fabrics
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Filling Pile
Slack Tension Double Cloth Wire/ Warp |
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3 factors that influence the durability of pile weave fabrics
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-Thread Count
-Pile Density -type of pile interlacing (W) |
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3 methods of making crepe fabrics
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-Using Textured Yarns
-Applying Finish to Fabric -By Weaving |
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4 Complex weaves
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jacquard
Pile Dobby Leno |
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Complex Weaves and their fabrics:
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Jacquard
-Tapestry Dobby -Huck Toweling Leno -Marquisette Pile -Velvet Double -Double Cloth |
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Variations of the Dobby Weave and their fabrics
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Pique
-Pinwale Extra Yarn -Dotted Swiss |
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Tapestry
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Non-reversible
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Complex Weave can
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control individual yarns
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Types of Complex weaves
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Jacquard
Dobby Leno Pile Double Momie or Crepe |
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Types of Jacquard
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-Brocade
-Brocattelle -Damask -Tapestry |
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Types of Dobby
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-Waffle Cloth
-Bird's Eye Pique -Pinwale Pique -Bedford Cord -Dotted Swiss -Un/Clipped Spot Design -Novelty Fabrics |
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Leno Weave Fabrics
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-Marquisette
-Novelty Curatin Fabrics -Novelty Apparel Fabric |
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Pile Weave Fabrics
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-Velvet
-Velveteen -Corduroy -Terry Cloth -Fake Fur -Panne Velvet -Crushed Velvet |
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Double Weave Fabrics
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-Matelasse
-Double Cloth |
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Momie or Crepe Weave Fabrics
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-Sand Crepe
-Granite Cloth -Crepe -Georgette Crepe -Chiffon |
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Damask
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reversible
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Piqes have
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ridges held up by filling yarns that float on the back of the fabric
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extra yarns
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stuffer yarns
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pinwale
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cords run lengthwise
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Wire or Warp Method
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- 2 warp, 1 filling
- velvet |
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Filling Pile Method
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- 2 filling, 1 warp
-velveteen, corduroy |
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Double Cloth method
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2 fabrics extra set of warp yarns
-crushed velvet, velour,fake fur |
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Slack Tension
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- Pile formed during weaving when extra warp is held slack
-Terrycloth |
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Double Cloth Methods
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-Self- stitched double cloth
-Center-stitched double cloth -Interchanging double cloth |
