Textiles For Interiors

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wHAT IS THE COMMON GOAL OF ALL FIRMS IN THE INTERIOR TEXTILE AND APPAREL INDUSTRIES?

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ADEQUATE PROFIT

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COTTON INCORPORATED IS AN EXAMPLE OF A

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TRADE ASSOCIATION

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BASED ON THE SKELETAL PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT, WHAT WOULD INCREASE PROFIT

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INCREASE RETAIL SALES

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A DEPARTMENT STORE IS AN EXAMPLE OF A

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DISTRIBUTOR

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CONSUMER

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PERSON OR CORPORATION WHO ULTIMATELY PAYS FOR A PRODUCT OR SERVICE

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CONTRACT DESIGN

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DESIGN OF COMMERCIAL SPACES

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CONVERTERS

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TEXTILE FINISHERS; CONVERT GREIGE GOODS INTO FINISHED FABRIC

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DISCRETIONARY INCOME

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INCOME AVAILABLE TO SPEND ON THE BASIS OF WANT RATHER THAN NEED

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DISPOSABLE INCOME

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INCOME AVAILABLE TO SPEND AFTER TAXES; ALSO KNOWN AS REAL INCOME

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DOWNSTREAM SEGMENTS

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FIRMS AND PERSONNEL IN END-PRODUCT PRODUCING

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GASSING-OFF

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PERIOD OF TIME THAT ALLOWS POLLUTANTS FROM NEW FURNISHING AND FINISHES TO PERMEAT THE AIR WHILE THE SPACE IS STILL VACANT

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GREIGE GOODS

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UNFINISHED FABRICS

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IAQ

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INDOOR AIR QUALITY

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SPINNERS

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MEMBERS OF THE INDUSTRY WHO ALIGN AND SPIN STABLE FIBERS INTO SPUN YARNS.

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STAPLE FIBERS

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RELATIVELY SHORT TEXTILE FIBER; MEASURED IN INCHES OR CENTIMETERS.

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THROWSTERS

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MEMBERS OF THE INDUSTRY WHO DO YARN THROWING

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TOW

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A ROPE-LIKE BUNDLE OF MANUFACTURED FILAMENTS HAVING CRIMP BUT NO TWIST

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TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

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ORGANIZATIONS THAT REPRESENT, PROTECT, AND PROMOTE THE INTERESTS OF THEIR MEMBERS

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UPSTREAM SEGMENTS

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FIRMS AND PERSONNEL IN FIBER MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY

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SIMILARITIES BETWEEN APPAREL AND INTERIOR TEXTILE INDUSTRY

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BASIC WEAVES AND FIBERS THE SAME; HOW ITS CONVERTED INTO CLOTH IS DIFFERENT; PRODUCED IN SMALLER QUANTITIES (APPAREL)

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DESIGN PRINCIPLES

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BALANCE, HARMONY, RHYTHM, EMPHASIS, CONTRAST, SCALE AND PROPORTION; PROVIDE A WAY TO EVALUATE AESTHETIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR AN ABSTRACT PROBLEM

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DESIGN ELEMENTS

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COLOR, TEXTURE, PATTERN, LIGHT, FORM, AND SHAPE; PROVIDE A WAY TO EVALUATE AESTHETIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR AN ABSTRACT PROBLEM.

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STRUCTURAL STABILITY CHARACTERISTICS

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TUFT BIND STRENGTH, DELAMINATION STRENGTH, AND STABILITY OF YARN TWIST ARE ALL VARIABLE CHARACTERISTICS OF STRUCTURAL STABILITY

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WHO HAS THE AUTHORITY TO MANDATE AND ENFORCE STATUTES?

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REGULATORY AGENCIES

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ASTM

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AN ORGANIZATION WHOSE MEMBERS VOLUNTARILY AND COOPERATIVELY SHARE THEIR EXPERTISE AND OPINIONS TO DEVELOP STANDARDS, GUIDELINES, AND PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS

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CPSA

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CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION IS A FEDERAL AGENCY RESPONSIBLE FOR PREVENTING THE MARKETING OF POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS CONSUMER PRODUCTS.

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CODES

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MANDATORY PRACTICES CONCERNED WITH THE SAFETY AND WELL-BEING OF THE GENERAL POPULATION

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GSA

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GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION - OVERSEES THE SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR FEDERAL FACILITIES

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INITIAL COST

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INCLUDES SUCH VARIABLES AS PRODUCT PRICE, ACCESSORIES PRICES, FEES FOR DESIGN PROFESSIONAL, DELIVERY CHARGES AND INSTALLATION CHARGES

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ICC

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INTERNATIONAL CODES COUNCIL -SEEKS TO ESTABLISH A SINGLE COORDINATED SET OF NATIONAL CODES

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IN-USE PERFORMANCE

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LEVEL OF SERVICEABILITY OF A TEXTILE PRODUCT WHILE BEING USED BY THE CUSTOMER OR CLIENT

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LIFE-CYCLE COST

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INCLUDES INITIAL PURCHASE COSTS, INSTALLATION CHARGES AND LONG-TERM MAINTENANCE EXPENSES

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ISO

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INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION - ENGAGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS TO HELP FOSTER INTERNATIONAL TEXTILE TRADE

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NFPA

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NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION - VOLUNTARY SCIENTIFIC ASSOCIATION CONCERNED WITH FIRE SAFETY

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PROJECT BID

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DETAILED PRICE LISTING OF ALL PRODUCTS SPECIFIED FOR A PARTICULAR PROJECT

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PROJECT SPECIFICATION

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LISTING OF MULTIPLE PERFORMANCE CRITERIA THAT SHOULD LEAD TO A SINGLE PRODUCT SPECIFICATION

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STANDARD PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION

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PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION ESTABLISHED BY, FOR EXAMPLE, A VOLUNTARY SCIENTIFIC ASSOCIATION

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STANDARD TEST METHOD

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PRESCRIBED PROCEDURE FOR MEASURING A PROPERTY; ESTABLISHED BY, FOR EXAMPLE, A VOLUNTARY SCIENTIFIC ASSOCIATION

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TEXTILE END PRODUCTS

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GOODS THAT ARE READY FOR CONSUMER PURCHASE AND USE

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IN MANY SITUATIONS, UNKNOWN FIBERS CAN BE IDENTIFIED USING A SIMPLE BURNING TEST. wHAT IS A DISTINCTIVE FEATURE AND COULD HELP ONE TO IDENTIFY POLYESTER?

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PRODUCES HARD, ROUND, BLACK BEAD RESIDUE

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wHAT'S A DISTINCTIVE FEATURE ASSOCIATED WITH BURNING PROTEIN FIBER?

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ODOR SIMILAR TO BURNING HAIR OR FEATHERS

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WHAT'S A DISTINCTIVE FEATURE ASSOCIATED ONLY WITH THE BURNING OF NATURAL CELLULOSIC FIBERS AND RAYON?

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ODOR SIMILAR TO BURNING PAPER

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WITH RESPECT TO TEXTILE FIBERS, "SELF-EXTINGUISHING" IS UNDERD TO MEAN:

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A FIBER STOPS BURNING WHEN THE SOURCE OF IGNITION IS REMOVED

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WHETHER FIBER-FORMING UNITS ARE SYNTHESIZED OR PROVIDED BY NATURE, THE SEQUENCE OF FIBER PRODUCTION IS THE SAME. THE ORDER IS:

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ATOMS-MONOMERS-POLYMERS-FIBER

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FILAMENTS VS. STAPLES

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FILAMENTS ARE STRONGER THAN STAPLES

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AMORPHOUS

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MOLECULAR ARRANGEMENT IN WHICH THE POLYMER CHAINS ARE NOT ALIGNED PARALLEL TO EACH OTHER

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BAST FIBER

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CLASSIFIES CELLULOSE FIBERS RETRIEVED FROMS TEM PORTION OF PLANTS

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CRYSTALLINE

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PARALLEL ARRANGEMENT OF POLYMER CHAINS ANCHORED BY LATERAL BONDS

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CYSTINE

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AN AMINO ACID FOUND IN WOOL FIBERS

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DRAWING

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STRETCHING A MANUFACTURED FILAMENT TO IMPROVE ITS INTERIOR ORDER, ESPECIALLY TO INCREASE THE ORIENTATION OF THE POLYMER CHAINS

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GINNING

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MECHANICAL PROCESS USED TO SEPARATE COTTON FIBERS FROM THE COTTON SEEDS

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HACKLING

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ALIGNING LINEN FIBERS PRIOR TO SPINNING

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LYOCELL

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MANUFACTURED CELLULOSE-BASED FIBERS COMPOSED OF CELLULOSE DERIVED FROM THE EUCALYPTUS TREE.

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MELT SPINNING

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HEAT IS USED TO DISSOLVE THE POLYMER COMPOUND; COLD CAUSES THE FILAMENTS TO SOLIDIFY FOLLOWING EXTRUSION

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REELING

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SILK PROCESS IN WHICH THE NATURAL GUM, SERICIN, IS SOFTENED AND SKILLED TECHNICIANS COLLECT THE FILAMENTS AND UNWIND THE COCOONS

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SOLVENT SPINNING

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A SOLVENT IS USED TO DISSOLVE THE POLYMER AND THE SOLTUION IS EXTRUDED INTO A SOLVENT THAT IS RECOVERED FOR CONTINUED USE.

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SPINNERET

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SHOWER HEAD-LIKE DEVICE USED FOR MECHANICALLY SPINNING MANUFACTURED FIBERS

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THROWING

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IN YARN PRODUCTION, PLYING OR TWISTING MONOFILAMENTS INTO MULTIFILAMENTS

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TOW

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A ROPE-LIKE BUNDLE OF MANUFACTURED FILAMENTS HAVING CRIMP BUT NO TWIST

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WET SPINNING

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A BASIC SOLVENT IS USED TO DISSOLVE THE POLYMER AND THE SOLUTION IS EXTRUDED INTO A WEAK ACID BATH WHERE FILAMENTS COAGULATE.