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17 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Competency 001

understands the importance of oral language, and the developmental process

Phonemes

any of the perceptually distinct units of sound in a specified language that distinguish one word from another (p, b d and t in the words: pad, pat, bad, and bat)

Segmentation

ability to break words down into individual sounds

Pragmatics

the study of what words mean

Informal Language

described as "Real-life" or "low-dialect" speaking

Formal Language

used for situations where natural language is unsuitable, for example in mathematics, or computer programming

Competency 002

Early Literacy Development

Phonological Awareness

identifying and manipulating units of oral language

Phonemic Awareness

listeners are able to hear, identify and manipulate phonemes (3 distinct phonemes: k-ae-t)

Graphophonemic Knowledge

also known as decoding

Emergent Reading

what a child's knowledge of reading and writing skills are before they learn how to read and write words

Conventional Literacy

skills referred to such skills as decoding, oral reading fluency, reading comprehension, writing and spelling

Competency 006

Written Language-Writing Conventions

Writing Conventions

letter formation, word writing, sentence construction, spelling, punctuation and grammatical expression

Transitional Spelling

when a child begins to understand letter-sound correspondence

Competency 8

View and Representing: using visual images and messages in various media to provide students with opportunities to develop skills in this area

Competency 9

Study and Inquiry Skills