Test 6 Review

Front 1

Another name for a white blood cell

Back 1

LEUKOCYTE

Front 2

Another name for a red blood cell

Back 2

Erythrocyte

Front 3

Another name for a platelet

Back 3

Thrombocyte

Front 4

A lymphocyte that shows antibody production

Back 4

Suppressor T-cell

Front 5

A lymphocyte that matures in the thymus and stimulated antibody production

Back 5

Helper T-cell

Front 6

What is the name of the protein that carries oxygen in the blood?

Back 6

Hemoglobin

Front 7

What do you call the amount of oxygen carrying protein in the RBCs of whole blood?

Back 7

Hemoglobin

Front 8

Which kind of leukocytes is/are not an agranulocyte?

Back 8

Granulocytes

Front 9

________ are examples of granulocytes.

Back 9

Basophils, neutrophils, esoinphils

Front 10

_______ are examples of agranulocytes.

Back 10

Lymphocytes, monocytes

Front 11

The clear, watery fluid that remains after a blood clot has been removed from the blood is called

Back 11

Serum

Front 12

The golden straw colored fluid left after the formed elements are removed from blood is called

Back 12

plasma

Front 13

Your patient has type B blood. Can you give him type A blood?

Back 13

No

Front 14

Your patient had type AB blood. Can you give her type O blood?

Back 14

Yes

Front 15

Is there any type of blood you cannot give to someone who has type AB+ blood?

Back 15

No

Front 16

What type(s) of blood can you give someone who type O- blood?

Back 16

O-

Front 17

The outer most layer of the heart

Back 17

Epicardium

Front 18

The middle layer of the heart

Back 18

Myocardium

Front 19

An upper chamber of the heart

Back 19

Atrium

Front 20

A lower chamber of the heart

Back 20

Ventricle

Front 21

The valves of the heart are formed from _______ (layer) of the heart.

Back 21

Endocardium

Front 22

Infections (i.e. rheumatic fever) of the ________ can cause a heart murmur.

Back 22

Value

Front 23

The area of tissue damaged by lack of blood supply

Back 23

infraction

Front 24

Inflammation of heart muscle

Back 24

myocarditis

Front 25

Inflammation of the outer layer of the heart

Back 25

pericarditis

Front 26

Inflammation of the inner layer of the heart

Back 26

endocarditis

Front 27

An instrument for recording the electrical activity of the heart

Back 27

EKG, ECG

Front 28

A procedure for measuring the pressure developed in each chamber as the heart contracts

Back 28

cardiac cathederization

Front 29

Clot formation in the coronary arteries results in a

Back 29

myocardial infraction

Front 30

The scientific name for a blood clot is

Back 30

Thrombus

Front 31

A heart rate of 30 (in an adult) of 150 beats per minute is described as

Back 31

Tachycardiac

Front 32

A heart rate of 30(in an adult) bpm is described as

Back 32

Bradycardic

Front 33

The small vessel where exchange take place (the only vessel where exchange takes place)

Back 33

Capillary

Front 34

The vessels that deliver blood too the capillaries

Back 34

Arteriole

Front 35

The group of vessels that carries blood to and from the lungs for gas exchange is called the ________ circulation.

Back 35

Pulmonic

Front 36

The group of vessels that carries blood to and from the body (except lungs) is called the ______ circulation.

Back 36

Systemic

Front 37

The branches of the abdominal aorta that supply blood to the kidneys

Back 37

Renal Arteries

Front 38

A region of the medulla oblongata that controls blood vessel diameter

Back 38

Vasomotor Sensor

Front 39

Poison produced by a pathogen

Back 39

Toxin

Front 40

Any foreign substance introduced into the blood that provokes an immune response

Back 40

Antigen

Front 41

A fraction (part) of the blood plasma that contains antibodies

Back 41

Serum

Front 42

Manufacture of antibodies against one's own tissue

Back 42

Antoimmune

Front 43

Which is the only specific defense against an infection?

Back 43

Immunity

Front 44

Another name for a thrombocyte

Back 44

Clot

Front 45

Another name for erythrocytes

Back 45

RBC- Red blood cell

Front 46

Another name for leukocytes

Back 46

WBC- White blood cell

Front 47

A substance that often accumulates when leukocytes are actively destroying bacteria

Back 47

Pus

Front 48

Death of tissue in the muscle layer of the heart is called

Back 48

Myocardial Infraction

Front 49

The term for a circuit that carries venous blood to a second capillary bed before it returns to the heart

Back 49

Portal vein

Front 50

The large vein that drains blood from the parts of the body below the diaphragm

Back 50

Inferior Vena Cava

Front 51

The large vein that drains blood from the parts of the body above the diaphragm

Back 51

Superior Vena Cava

Front 52

The mean by which a pathogenic organism invades the body

Back 52

Portal of entry

Front 53

The lymphocyte that turn into plasma cells

Back 53

B-cells

Front 54

The lymphocyte that starts the Antigen - Antibody reaction

Back 54

Helper T-cell

Front 55

The cells that actually produce the antibodies

Back 55

Plasma Cells

Front 56

The cell that ingests pathogens

Back 56

Macrophages

Front 57

The cell that interleukins stimulate

Back 57

B-Cells

Front 58

The vessel that carries food form the digestive tract to the liver

Back 58

Hepatic Portal Vein

Front 59

The vein that drains the area supplied by the carotid artery

Back 59

Jugular Vein

Front 60

What change in blood vessel diameter is caused by smooth muscle contractions?

Back 60

Vasoconstriction

Front 61

What change in blood vessel diameter is caused by smooth muscle relaxation?

Back 61

Vasodialation

Front 62

The value between the right atrium and right ventricle

Back 62

Tricuspid

Front 63

The value between the left atrium and left ventricle

Back 63

Mitral, Bicuspid

Front 64

The value between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery

Back 64

Pulmonary

Front 65

The value between the left ventricle and the aorta

Back 65

Aortic

Front 66

A protein produced by the body to destroy a foreign substance introduced into the body

Back 66

Antibody

Front 67

Blood serum contains immunity proteins called

Back 67

Immunoglobulin

Front 68

The manufacture of antibodies to substances that normally do not harm the body

Back 68

Allergy

Front 69

How many specific defenses against disease are there

Back 69

One, immunity

Front 70

Cells become clumped when mixed with a specific antiserum (wrong type of blood). This clumping is called ____________.

Back 70

Agolutination

Front 71

The volume percentage of red blood cells in whole blood

Back 71

Hematocrit

Front 72

Another name for the epicardium is visceral ___________.

Back 72

Pericardium

Front 73

The contraction phase of the cardiac cycle

Back 73

systole

Front 74

The relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle

Back 74

Diastole

Front 75

A sound that may result from a heart defect, such as abnormal closing of a heart value

Back 75

Mumor

Front 76

Aspirin is an example of this type of drug

Back 76

Anticoagulant

Front 77

Clot Busters are a group of drugs medically referred to as

Back 77

Thrombolitics

Front 78

Capillaries combine to form the smallest veins, called

Back 78

Venules

Front 79

The large vessels that supplies blood to the head

Back 79

Carotid Artery

Front 80

The vessel supplying oxygenated blood to the liver

Back 80

Hepatic Artery

Front 81

An example of a nonspecific defense is

Back 81

Sough, sneeze, intact skin

Front 82

Cells that combine with foreign antigens and present them to T-cells

Back 82

Macrophage

Front 83

Which of the following will result in active immunity

Back 83

Immunization

Front 84

A lymphocyte that produces antibodies

Back 84

Plasma cells

Front 85

The wave of pressure from each ventricular contraction

Back 85

Pulse

Front 86

A large vessel which carries blood from the lungs to the heart

Back 86

Pulmonary Veins

Front 87

The largest vessel that carries blood from the heart to the lungs

Back 87

Pulmonary Arteries

Front 88

The large vessel that carries blood from the liver to the heart

Back 88

Inferior Vena Cava

Front 89

Term for blood pressure measured during heart muscle contraction

Back 89

Systolic

Front 90

Term for the blood pressure measured during the heart muscle "relaxation"

Back 90

Diastolic

Front 91

Scientific name for a disease causing organism

Back 91

Pathogen

Front 92

When blood returns from the lungs it enter the _________ (a chamber)

Back 92

L Atrium

Front 93

When blood passes through the bicuspid valve it enters the

Back 93

L ventricle

Front 94

When blood leaves the left ventricle it passes through the ______valve.

Back 94

aorta

Front 95

When blood passes through the aortic valve it enters the _________ (a vessel)

Back 95

Lungs

Front 96

The aorta takes blood to the entire body except the

Back 96

Lungs

Front 97

The blood returns to the heart (from everywhere but the lungs) by the ______________ and ______________(vessels).

Back 97

Inferior & Superior Vena Cava

Front 98

When blood returns to the heart from the superior and inferior vena cava it enters the __________( a chamber)

Back 98

R atrium

Front 99

When blood passes through the tricuspid valve it enter the __________ (a chamber)

Back 99

R ventricle

Front 100

When blood leaves the right ventricle it goes through the ________ valve.

Back 100

Pulmonary