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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

sex chromosome

pair 23 are called the sex chromosomes. it is these that determine whether you are a boy or a girl



X/Y chromosome

if you are a male, one of the sex chromosomes is longer than the other. you will have a long X chromosome and one much shorter Y chromosome.


if you are female, your sex chromosome look alike. You will have two identical X chromosomes.

alleles

different forms of the same gene are called alleles

dominant

the stronger version of a pair of alleles. Dominant alleles show their effect even if there is only one copy in the gene, for example the allele for brown eyes

recessive

when the allele of a gene shows its effect only if there are two copies in the gene, for example the allele for blue eyes

(anaerobic) fermentation

n